{"id":10618,"date":"2021-02-23T11:03:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=10618"},"modified":"2021-02-23T00:34:02","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T22:34:02","slug":"bidenek-is-blokkoljak-a-wto-vitarendezesi-testuletenek-normalis-mukodeset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=10618&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Biden\u00e9k is blokkolj\u00e1k a WTO vitarendez\u00e9si test\u00fclet\u00e9nek norm\u00e1lis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az USA ism\u00e9t megakad\u00e1lyozta, hogy rendezz\u00e9k a Kereskedelmi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WTO) \u00faj fellebbviteli b\u00edr\u00e1inak kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos \u00fcgyet, amire pedig mindenk\u00e9ppen sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lenne a test\u00fclet munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A genfi sz\u00e9khely\u0171 nemzetk\u00f6zi szervezet vitarendez\u00e9si test\u00fclet\u00e9nek h\u00e9tf\u0151n tartott \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n az amerikai k\u00fcld\u00f6tts\u00e9g elutas\u00edtotta 121 tag\u00e1llam felh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1t, miszerint kezdj\u00e9k meg a jel\u00f6ltek kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t a h\u00e9t \u00fcres fellebbviteli b\u00edr\u00f3i poszt bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gok nev\u00e9ben Mexik\u00f3 \u00e1ltal el\u0151terjesztett javaslat vit\u00e1j\u00e1ban mintegy h\u00fasz deleg\u00e1ci\u00f3 azt hangs\u00falyozta, hogy miel\u0151bb rendezni kell a helyzetet \u00e9s biztos\u00edtani kell a fellebbviteli test\u00fclet m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t. T\u00f6bben b\u00edr\u00e1lt\u00e1k az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokat, mondv\u00e1n, hogy a b\u00edr\u00e1k kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9nek blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1val s\u00e9rti a tagorsz\u00e1gok jogait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Kereskedelmi Vil\u00e1gszervezet vitarendez\u00e9si mechanizmusa 2019 december\u00e9ben megb\u00e9nult, mivel m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a fellebbviteli f\u00f3rum azut\u00e1n, hogy lej\u00e1rt a b\u00edr\u00e1k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9nek megb\u00edzat\u00e1sa, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck is a legutols\u00f3\u00e9 tavaly novemberben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fellebbviteli test\u00fclet d\u00f6nt a tag\u00e1llamok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kereskedelmi vit\u00e1kban \u00e9s kik\u00e9nyszer\u00edtheti hat\u00e1rozatainak betart\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha egy kereskedelmi vita eljut a fellebbez\u00e9si test\u00fclet el\u00e9, minimum h\u00e1rom b\u00edr\u00f3nak kell r\u00e9szt vennie a v\u00e9gs\u0151 d\u00f6nt\u00e9st kimond\u00f3 gr\u00e9miumban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az amerikai deleg\u00e1ci\u00f3 h\u00e9tf\u0151n k\u00f6z\u00f6lte, hogy nem tudja t\u00e1mogatni az \u00faj b\u00edr\u00e1k kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 javaslatot, mivel tov\u00e1bbra is fenn\u00e1llnak a 16 \u00e9ve hangoztatott, rendszerszint\u0171 aggodalmai a fellebbviteli test\u00fcletet illet\u0151en. Washington egyebek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azzal v\u00e1dolja a test\u00fcletet, hogy rendszeresen kics\u00faszik a fellebbez\u00e9sek elb\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ra megszabott hat\u00e1rid\u0151kb\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A WTO szab\u00e1lyainak \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a kereskedelmi vit\u00e1ba kevered\u0151 tag\u00e1llamok el\u0151sz\u00f6r k\u00f6telesek egym\u00e1st k\u00f6z\u00f6tt egyeztetni, \u00e9s csak azut\u00e1n fordulhatnak a Kereskedelmi Vil\u00e1gszervezethez egy vitarendez\u00e9si panel fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00e9relm\u00e9vel, ha a konzult\u00e1ci\u00f3k kudarcba fulladnak. Az elm\u00falt 25 \u00e9v tapasztalatai szerint a vit\u00e1k jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze m\u00e1r a konzult\u00e1ci\u00f3s szakaszban lez\u00e1rul. A vitarendez\u00e9si panelek nem \u00edt\u00e9letet hoznak, hanem jelent\u00e9st fogadnak el, \u00e9s ezzel szemben lehet fellebbez\u00e9st beny\u00fajtani a fellebbviteli test\u00fclethez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(portfolio.hu)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az USA ism\u00e9t megakad\u00e1lyozta, hogy rendezz\u00e9k a Kereskedelmi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WTO) \u00faj fellebbviteli b\u00edr\u00e1inak kinevez\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos \u00fcgyet, amire pedig mindenk\u00e9ppen sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lenne a test\u00fclet munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":10619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[11308,11307,3104,4155],"class_list":["post-10618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-blokkolas","tag-fellebviteli-birak","tag-kereskedelmi-vilagszervezet-wto","tag-kinevezes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}