{"id":12974,"date":"2021-06-13T21:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=12974"},"modified":"2021-06-13T15:02:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T12:02:07","slug":"miert-nem-akarnak-az-atlag-amerikaiak-dolgozni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=12974&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt nem akarnak az \u00e1tlag amerikaiak dolgozni?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tal\u00e1n m\u00e9g soha nem volt ilyen neh\u00e9z az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban norm\u00e1lis \u00e9s motiv\u00e1lt alkalmazottakat tal\u00e1lni. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul ma az amerikai munkaer\u0151piacon t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmileg rekordnagys\u00e1g\u00fa egyens\u00falyhi\u00e1ny van a munkaer\u0151 kereslete \u00e9s aj\u00e1nlata k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint ennek okoz\u00f3ja az orsz\u00e1g eln\u00f6ke, Joe Biden, pontosabban a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcliek nagyvonal\u00fa koronav\u00edrus ellenes t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok legnagyobb sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ge, a F\u00fcggetlen \u00dczleti Nemzeti Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (NFIB) adatai szerint szint\u00e9n hatalmas munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1nyr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l. S\u0151t, tavaly \u00e1prilisban \u00e9ppen ellenez\u0151 volt a helyzet: a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcliek sz\u00e1ma 18,1 milli\u00f3val haladta meg a munkahelyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az rekordsz\u00e1m\u00fa n\u00f6veked\u00e9st f\u0151k\u00e9nt a sz\u00e1llodaipar \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9tkeztet\u00e9s (+349 ezer), egy\u00e9b szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok (+115 ezer) biztos\u00edtotta, stb. A meg\u00fcresedett \u00e1ll\u00e1shelyek sz\u00e1ma cs\u00f6kkent az oktat\u00e1sban (-23 ezer), a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szatban \u00e9s a fakitermel\u00e9s \u00e1gazat\u00e1ban (-8 ezer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcliek toborz\u00e1sa a korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok fokozatos megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9vel felgyorsult. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint a munkaer\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151tt a sz\u00e1llodaiparban \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9tkeztet\u00e9sben (+232 ezer), valamint a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekben (+10 ezer). Cs\u00f6kkent azonban az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151iparban (-107 ezer), a tart\u00f3s cikkek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1ban (-37 ezer) \u00e9s az oktat\u00e1sban (-32 ezer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az amerikai munkaer\u0151piac ezen \u201et\u00falf\u0171t\u00f6tt\u201d \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak, amelyet \u201eBiden billi\u00f3i\u201d \u00e9s a \u201emunkan\u00e9lk\u00fcli seg\u00e9ly sz\u00f6k\u0151\u00e1rja\u201d v\u00e1ltott ki, legfrissebb bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes felmond\u00e1sok \u00e1prilisi szintje, amit az j\u00f6vedelmez\u0151bb munkahellyel indokoltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az effajta felmond\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma 384 ezerre emelkedett, megk\u00f6zel\u00edtette a 3,985 milli\u00f3t. Az el\u0151z\u0151 h\u00f3napban ezen mutat\u00f3 n\u00f6veked\u00e9se j\u00f3val kisebb volt \u2013 m\u00e1rciusban 185 ezer, febru\u00e1rban pedig \u201emind\u00f6ssze\u201d 77 ezer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ami a felmond\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t illeti, a kiskereskedelemben volt a legnagyobb (+106 ezer), szakmai \u00e9s \u00fczleti szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok (+94 ezer), valamint a fuvaroz\u00e1s, rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s \u00e9s kommun\u00e1lis szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n (+49 ezer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEWSMAKER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/a><!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tal\u00e1n m\u00e9g soha nem volt ilyen neh\u00e9z az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban norm\u00e1lis \u00e9s motiv\u00e1lt alkalmazottakat tal\u00e1lni. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,39],"tags":[133,246],"class_list":["post-12974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-vilag","tag-munkaeropiac","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}