{"id":14589,"date":"2021-08-24T15:39:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=14589"},"modified":"2021-08-24T00:41:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T21:41:58","slug":"nyugat-afrikaban-van-a-kalozok-uj-kozpontja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=14589&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1ban van a kal\u00f3zok \u00faj k\u00f6zpontja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nem szenvedte meg a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny okozta v\u00e1ls\u00e1got a tengeri kereskedelem, de a tenger\u00e9szek ki vannak mer\u00fclve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az elm\u00falt t\u00edz \u00e9vben \u00f6tven sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkent a haj\u00f3z\u00e1si incidensek sz\u00e1ma. Az Allianz 2021. \u00e9vi haj\u00f3z\u00e1sbiztons\u00e1gi riportja szerint tavaly 49 nagy m\u00e9ret\u0171 haj\u00f3 veszett oda vil\u00e1gszerte (2011-ben m\u00e9g 98 volt ez a sz\u00e1m), az \u00f6sszes incidens sz\u00e1ma pedig 2703 volt, amely n\u00e9gy sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal kevesebb a 2018-as adatokhoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tov\u00e1bbra is a d\u00e9l-k\u00ednai, indok\u00ednai, indon\u00e9ziai \u00e9s F\u00fcl\u00f6p-szigeteki tengeri r\u00e9gi\u00f3 vezet a glob\u00e1lis vesztes\u00e9gek ter\u00e9n, minden harmadik baleset itt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1g kal\u00f3zkod\u00e1si csom\u00f3pontja ugyanakkor a Guineai-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u2013 2020-ban a haj\u00f3k szem\u00e9lyzet\u00e9t \u00e9rint\u0151 emberrabl\u00e1sok 95 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka itt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Tavaly 130 dolgoz\u00f3 esett emberrabl\u00e1s \u00e1ldozat\u00e1ul a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban 22 incidens keret\u00e9ben, ami mind ezid\u00e1ig a legmagasabb sz\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tengeri kereskedelem nem szenvedte meg olyan szinten a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, mint a gazdas\u00e1g m\u00e1s ter\u00fcletei, id\u00e9n pedig m\u00e1r a 2019-es szintet is t\u00falsz\u00e1rnyalhatja. 2021 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban a becsl\u00e9sek szerint rekordsz\u00e1m\u00fa \u2013 \u00f6sszesen 300 \u2013 teherhaj\u00f3 v\u00e1rakozott, hogy bejuthasson a zs\u00fafolt kik\u00f6t\u0151kbe. A tart\u00e1lyhaj\u00f3k kik\u00f6t\u0151kben val\u00f3 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1ssal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt ideje 2019 \u00f3ta megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban a becsl\u00e9sek szerint mintegy 200 ezer tenger\u00e9sz rekedt a haj\u00f3k fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n, mivel a Covid-19 miatti korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok miatt nem t\u00e9rhettek haza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tengeren elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt hosszabb id\u0151 szellemi kif\u00e1rad\u00e1shoz vezethet, \u00e9s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyosan befoly\u00e1solhatja a d\u00f6nt\u00e9shoz\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9get, ami pedig a biztons\u00e1gra is hat\u00e1ssal van \u2013 figyelmeztet a jelent\u00e9s, hozz\u00e1t\u00e9ve, hogy el\u0151fordultak m\u00e1r olyan haj\u00f3z\u00e1si incidensek, amelyek sor\u00e1n a szem\u00e9lyzet a kellet\u00e9n\u00e9l t\u00f6bb id\u0151t t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt a fed\u00e9lzeten. A tenger\u00e9szek k\u00e9pz\u00e9se neh\u00e9zkes, az \u00faj munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra pedig nem t\u00fal vonz\u00f3ak a jelenlegi munkafelt\u00e9telek. A munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny hat\u00e1ssal lehet a haj\u00f3z\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti kereslet ugr\u00e1sszer\u0171 n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9re, ahogy a nemzetk\u00f6zi kereskedelem visszat\u00e9r a norm\u00e1l ker\u00e9kv\u00e1g\u00e1sba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nagy- \u00e9s \u00f3ri\u00e1sm\u00e9ret\u0171 haj\u00f3kat \u00e9rint\u0151 incidenseket az is okozza, hogy a haj\u00f3k egyre nagyobbak, miut\u00e1n a c\u00e9gek a m\u00e9retgazdas\u00e1goss\u00e1gra \u00e9s \u00fczemanyag-takar\u00e9koss\u00e1gra t\u00f6rekszenek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(origo.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nem szenvedte meg a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny okozta v\u00e1ls\u00e1got a tengeri kereskedelem, de a tenger\u00e9szek ki vannak mer\u00fclve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":14590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,11,39],"tags":[11151,149,25410],"class_list":["post-14589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-hajozas","tag-szallitas","tag-tengeri-kereskedelem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}