{"id":24267,"date":"2022-05-25T21:50:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T18:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=24267"},"modified":"2022-05-24T21:06:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T18:06:07","slug":"a-vilag-orszagai-is-sri-lanka-sorsara-juthatnak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=24267&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A vil\u00e1g orsz\u00e1gai is Sr\u00ed Lanka sors\u00e1ra juthatnak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sr\u00ed Lanka cs\u0151dje<\/a> csak az el\u0151zetes ahhoz, ami a vil\u00e1gra v\u00e1r \u2013 figyelmeztet a Washington Post annak kapcs\u00e1n, hogy a d\u00e9l-\u00e1zsiai orsz\u00e1g fizet\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme sor\u00e1n el\u0151sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eHogy tudn\u00e1nak tanulni a di\u00e1kok, ha az iskol\u00e1ban nincs vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s, a benzink\u00fatn\u00e1l nincs benzin, amellyel eljuthatn\u00e1nak az iskol\u00e1ig?\u201d \u2013 k\u00e9rdi egy tan\u00e1r Sr\u00ed Lank\u00e1n, ahol a di\u00e1kok is t\u00fcntetnek a lehetetlen \u00e1llapotok ellen, noha \u00e9retts\u00e9gizni\u00fck kellene. Maga a tan\u00e1r \u00f3r\u00e1kig \u00e1llt sorba a t\u0171z\u0151 napon g\u00e1zpalack\u00e9rt, de hi\u00e1ba, mert nem \u00e9rkezett sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny. Az orsz\u00e1g ugyanis fizet\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mit jelent ez a gyakorlatban? Kilom\u00e9teres sorok a benzinkutak \u00e9s a boltok el\u0151tt, mik\u00f6zben a hadsereg pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja meg fenntartani a rendet. A term\u00e9s 50%-kal kisebb mint tavaly, mert a gazd\u00e1k nem tudtak m\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1t v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni. M\u00e1r nem a piacra termelnek, hanem \u00f6nmaguk ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1rakban fogy\u00f3ban az \u00e9letment\u0151 gy\u00f3gyszerek. A k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakban ugyanez a helyzet. K\u00f6zben az emberek j\u00f6vedelme cs\u00f6kken, mert az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 galoppozik: meghaladja a 30%-ot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3 kl\u00e1n t\u00e1voz\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vetelik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny a Rajapaksa kl\u00e1nt teszi felel\u0151ss\u00e9 Sr\u00ed Lanka p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi cs\u0151dj\u00e9\u00e9rt. M\u00e1jus 9-\u00e9n a feld\u00fch\u00f6d\u00f6tt t\u00fcntet\u0151k felgy\u00fajtott\u00e1k a Rajapaksa h\u00e1zat. M\u00e1jus 10-\u00e9n Mahinda Rajapaksa minisztereln\u00f6k le is mondott. Fiv\u00e9re, Gotabaya Rajapaksa eln\u00f6k m\u00e9g tartja mag\u00e1t: \u0151 vez\u00e9nyelte ki a hadsereget az utc\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kl\u00e1n 2019 november\u00e9ben ker\u00fclt hatalomra, amikor a vil\u00e1gm\u00e9ret\u0171 koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny lehetetlen helyzetbe hozta Sr\u00ed Lank\u00e1t, amely a turizmusra alapozta j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t. A Lonely Planet 2019-ben m\u00e9g ezt a d\u00e9l-\u00e1zsiai szigetorsz\u00e1got v\u00e1lasztotta a vil\u00e1g legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb turistac\u00e9lpontj\u00e1nak. A v\u00edrus \u00e1tmenetileg v\u00e9gzett a turizmussal, a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t pedig a Rajapaksa kl\u00e1n k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6kb\u0151l fedezte. Nem igaz\u00e1n \u00fajdons\u00e1g ez az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9let\u00e9ben: Sr\u00ed Lanka 1965 \u00f3ta 16 egyezm\u00e9nyt volt k\u00e9nytelen k\u00f6tni a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalappal, hogy elker\u00fclje a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi cs\u0151d\u00f6t. Ez\u00fattal nem siker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A megfigyel\u0151k pedig att\u00f3l tartanak, hogy ezzel megindulhat egy lavina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakiszt\u00e1n nagyon hasonl\u00f3 helyzetben van, mint Sr\u00ed Lanka. Ha a korm\u00e1ny nem emeli az \u00fczemanyag \u00e1r\u00e1t, akkor h\u00e1rom h\u00f3napon bel\u00fcl Pakiszt\u00e1n is cs\u0151dbe juthat. Ha viszont felemelik a benzin \u00e9s a d\u00edzel \u00e1r\u00e1t, akkor l\u00e1zong\u00e1sok v\u00e1rhat\u00f3ak a politikailag am\u00fagy is instabil orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Vil\u00e1gbank tucatnyi olyan orsz\u00e1got sorolt fel, amely p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi cs\u0151dbe juthat id\u00e9n vagy j\u00f6v\u0151re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A G7 nagyhatalmak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st \u00edg\u00e9rtek Sr\u00ed Lank\u00e1nak. A d\u00e9l-\u00e1zsiai szigetorsz\u00e1g p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi cs\u0151dje szerepel a Quad toki\u00f3i cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3j\u00e1nak t\u00e9m\u00e1i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt is. A Quad az USA, Jap\u00e1n, India \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1lia sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ge K\u00edna ellen. Az IMF is \u00edg\u00e9rt t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sokat, de reformokat v\u00e1r cser\u00e9be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sr\u00ed Lanka korm\u00e1nya kor\u00e1bban azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, id\u00e9n 3-4 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge ahhoz, hogy kikapaszkodjon v\u00e1ls\u00e1gos helyzet\u00e9b\u0151l. Az elad\u00f3sodotts\u00e1g val\u00f3di m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t azonban kevesen ismerik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Portfolio<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sr\u00ed Lanka cs\u0151dje csak az el\u0151zetes ahhoz, ami a vil\u00e1gra v\u00e1r \u2013 figyelmeztet a Washington Post annak kapcs\u00e1n, hogy a d\u00e9l-\u00e1zsiai orsz\u00e1g fizet\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme sor\u00e1n el\u0151sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,33],"tags":[1361,7430,20357],"class_list":["post-24267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-csod","tag-pakisztan","tag-sri-lanka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24267"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24290,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24267\/revisions\/24290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}