{"id":25983,"date":"2022-07-01T22:19:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T19:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=25983"},"modified":"2022-07-01T17:32:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T14:32:36","slug":"mit-jelent-ukrajna-szamara-a-vizummentes-szallitmanyozas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=25983&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Mit jelent Ukrajna sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a v\u00edzummentes sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J\u00fanius 29-\u00e9n al\u00e1\u00edrt\u00e1k az Ukrajna \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si liberaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st. Az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sra a franciaorsz\u00e1gi Lyon v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban ker\u00fclt sor, az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g K\u00f6zleked\u00e9si Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak a \u201eConnecting Europe Days 2022\u201d elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n. A meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en azonnal hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az export probl\u00e9m\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s a nemzetk\u00f6zi fuvaroz\u00e1si enged\u00e9lyek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1nak probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t hivatott megoldani. A kik\u00f6t\u0151k blokkol\u00e1sa miatt az EU-b\u00f3l indul\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s az \u00f6tsz\u00f6r\u00f6s\u00e9re n\u0151tt. Az ukr\u00e1n rakom\u00e1nyok csaknem 75%-\u00e1t nem tudj\u00e1k elind\u00edtani. A j\u00e1rm\u0171enged\u00e9lyek hi\u00e1nya miatt le\u00e1llhat az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1ruexport, ami milli\u00e1rdos vesztes\u00e9geket okozna \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9ig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mit jelent ez Ukrajna sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n az ukr\u00e1noknak nem kell enged\u00e9lyt ig\u00e9nyelni\u00fck az uni\u00f3s orsz\u00e1gokban val\u00f3 nemzetk\u00f6zi fuvaroz\u00e1sra. Az ukr\u00e1n k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si v\u00e1llalatok kamionjai enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl l\u00e9phetik \u00e1t az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 hat\u00e1r\u00e1t \u00e9s az EU-n bel\u00fcli orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti hat\u00e1rokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A rakt\u00e1rakban felhalmoz\u00f3dtak a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9kek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az enged\u00e9lyek elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se nemcsak id\u0151t \u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1st takar\u00edt meg, hanem leegyszer\u0171s\u00edti a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9kek, \u00fczemanyag, olaj \u00e9s g\u00e1z sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t is. Ukrajna ter\u00fclet\u00e9n a term\u00e9nyek export\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t seg\u00edt\u0151 \u00e1trak\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1sok \u00e9p\u00fclnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg azonban m\u00e9g az enged\u00e9lyek visszavon\u00e1sa sem oldja meg a gabonaexport probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t Ukrajn\u00e1ban.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt Ukrajna 5-7 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1t sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott, m\u00e1ra ez 4 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1ra cs\u00f6kkent. Figyelembe v\u00e9ve azt a t\u00e9nyt, hogy az elm\u00falt n\u00e9gy h\u00f3napban Ukrajn\u00e1ban 20 milli\u00f3 tonna gabona halmoz\u00f3dott fel, elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1suk lehetetlen lesz a kik\u00f6t\u0151k megnyit\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u2013 mondta el Mustafa Najem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Csak a nem EU-tagorsz\u00e1goknak  lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck enged\u00e9lyekre. Jelenleg viszont folynak a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sok egyes orsz\u00e1gokkal az ilyen enged\u00e9lyek visszavon\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l \u2013 T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1got, Azerbajdzs\u00e1nt \u00e9s Kazahszt\u00e1nt illet\u0151en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akad\u00e1lytalan hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s az EU piacaihoz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Najem elmond\u00e1sa szerint a liberaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3  meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s seg\u00edt az EU-nak cs\u00f6kkenteni az \u00e1ruhi\u00e1nyt \u00e9s lass\u00edtani az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1ruk \u00e1r\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl az Ukrajn\u00e1val egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 eur\u00f3pai v\u00e1llalatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez nagyban leegyszer\u0171s\u00edti a munk\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val Ukrajna lett az egyik els\u0151 olyan orsz\u00e1g, amellyel az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st k\u00f6t\u00f6tt a tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s teljes liberaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tranzitsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s liberaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa az EU-orsz\u00e1gok piacaira val\u00f3 akad\u00e1lytalan hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st \u00e9s a tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si enged\u00e9lyek teljes elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti. Ukrajna m\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt t\u00f6rekedett a tranzit k\u00f6z\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az infrastruktur\u00e1lis miniszt\u00e9rium \u00e1prilisban kezdett el dolgozni az EU-val k\u00f6tend\u0151 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s sz\u00f6veg\u00e9n. Minden tag\u00e1llam ratifik\u00e1lja a v\u00edzummentes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MI\/Okszana CSOPAK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u00fanius 29-\u00e9n al\u00e1\u00edrt\u00e1k az Ukrajna \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si liberaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st. Az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sra a franciaorsz\u00e1gi Lyon v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban ker\u00fclt sor, az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g K\u00f6zleked\u00e9si Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak a \u201eConnecting Europe Days 2022\u201d elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n. A meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en azonnal hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":25920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,33],"tags":[179,29081,120],"class_list":["post-25983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-europai-unio","tag-szallitmanyozas","tag-ukrajna-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25984,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25983\/revisions\/25984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}