{"id":32918,"date":"2022-12-12T21:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=32918"},"modified":"2022-12-12T19:53:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T17:53:47","slug":"235-ezermilliard-dollarra-nott-a-globalis-adossag-2021-ben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=32918&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"235 ezermilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra n\u0151tt a glob\u00e1lis ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g 2021-ben"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A teljes glob\u00e1lis ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g tavaly \u00faj t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi cs\u00facsra, 235 ezermilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra emelkedett, a GDP-hez viszony\u00edtott ar\u00e1nya azonban 2021-ben hetven \u00e9ve nem l\u00e1tott \u00fctemben cs\u00f6kkent, a 2020-as 257 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kr\u00f3l 247 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalap h\u00e9tf\u0151n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az IMF els\u0151 alkalommal publik\u00e1lt Global Debt Monitor (Glob\u00e1lis Ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gmonitor) c\u00edm\u0171 jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben 190 orsz\u00e1g \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1t, valamint az orsz\u00e1gok c\u00e9geinek \u00e9s mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyeinek ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00f6sszes\u00edtette. A GDP-ar\u00e1nyos ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g a pand\u00e9mia els\u0151 \u00e9v\u00e9ben minden kor\u00e1bbin\u00e1l nagyobb \u00fctemben, 29 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kponttal emelkedett, a 2021-es visszaes\u00e9st pedig a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny ut\u00e1ni gazdas\u00e1gi fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s t\u00e1mogatta \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az adatok arr\u00f3l tan\u00faskodnak, hogy jelent\u0151sen emelkedik az elad\u00f3sodotts\u00e1g a vil\u00e1gon; a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g el\u0151tti \u00e9vben, 2007-ben a teljes glob\u00e1lis ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g a vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1g \u00e9ves kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak 195 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n \u00e1llt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A washingtoni-sz\u00e9khely\u0171 int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny adatai szerint a nem p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1llalatok \u00e9s mag\u00e1nh\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok tartoz\u00e1sai 2021-ben 6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kponttal, 153 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u0151dtek, a vizsg\u00e1lt 190 orsz\u00e1g GDP-ar\u00e1nyos \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1ga pedig \u00e1tlagosan 4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kponttal, 96 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kpontra esett, ami \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta a legnagyobb ilyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g GDP-ar\u00e1nyos v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa r\u00e9gi\u00f3nk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00e9pet mutatott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fejlett orsz\u00e1gokban mind az \u00e1llamn\u00e1l, mind a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokn\u00e1l 5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kpontos zsugorod\u00e1st m\u00e9rt az IMF, \u00e9s hasonl\u00f3 m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 volt a visszaes\u00e9s a felt\u00f6rekv\u0151 piacokon is, K\u00edna kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 orsz\u00e1gokban ezzel ellent\u00e9tes folyamatok zajlottak, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban a mag\u00e1nad\u00f3ss\u00e1g n\u00f6veked\u00e9se miatt a GDP 88 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1ra emelkedett az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g. Az IMF szerint aggodalomra ad okot, hogy a felt\u00f6rekv\u0151 piaci orsz\u00e1gok negyed\u00e9nek \u00e9s az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 orsz\u00e1gok t\u00f6bb mint 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak okoz gondot az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g t\u00f6rleszt\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A teljes glob\u00e1lis ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g tavaly \u00faj t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi cs\u00facsra, 235 ezermilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra emelkedett, a GDP-hez viszony\u00edtott ar\u00e1nya azonban 2021-ben hetven \u00e9ve nem l\u00e1tott \u00fctemben cs\u00f6kkent, a 2020-as 257 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kr\u00f3l 247 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalap h\u00e9tf\u0151n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":32920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[130794,130793,33650],"class_list":["post-32918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-global-debt-monitor-globalis-adossagmonitor","tag-globalis-adossag","tag-nemzetkozi-valutaalap-imf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32921,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32918\/revisions\/32921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}