{"id":32939,"date":"2022-12-13T20:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T18:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=32939"},"modified":"2022-12-13T17:47:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T15:47:36","slug":"nemetorszagban-sok-a-menekult-de-a-munkaskez-keves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=32939&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban sok a menek\u00fclt, de a munk\u00e1sk\u00e9z kev\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A n\u00e9met gazdas\u00e1g egyik f\u0151 probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja tov\u00e1bbra is a szakk\u00e9pzett munkaer\u0151 hi\u00e1nya, szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint \u00e9vente 400 ezer bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 szakmunk\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge az orsz\u00e1gnak. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul az el\u00f6reged\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00fara miatt egyre t\u00f6bb fiatal munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3 kell a nyugd\u00edjasok eltart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban az ott \u00e9l\u0151k hatoda sz\u00fcletett m\u00e1sik orsz\u00e1gban. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck&nbsp;megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151leg 800 ezer olyan akt\u00edv kor\u00fa sz\u00edriai \u00e9s afg\u00e1n migr\u00e1ns \u00e9l N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, akik legal\u00e1bb \u00f6t \u00e9ve tart\u00f3zkodnak az \u00e1llamban, m\u00e9gis csak harmaduknak van \u00e1ll\u00e1sa a hivatalos adatok szerint.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nemet-munkaero-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nemet-munkaero-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nemet-munkaero-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nemet-munkaero-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nemet-munkaero.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k k\u00f6zt 12 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9g, m\u00edg a n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171ek k\u00f6zt nem \u00e9ri el az 5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a n\u00e9metek k\u00e9tharmada rendelkezik ad\u00f3fizet\u0151 \u00e1ll\u00e1ssal. Hab\u00e1r a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9gi r\u00e1ta 5,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos, m\u00e9gis sokan vannak \u00e1ll\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl: alapvet\u0151en a menek\u00fcltek. Az orsz\u00e1gba \u00fajonnan \u00e9rkez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl csup\u00e1n minden tizediknek van \u00e1ll\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A legnagyobb probl\u00e9ma a szakk\u00e9pzetts\u00e9g hi\u00e1nya. A fejlett gazdas\u00e1g szakk\u00e9pzett munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3kat ig\u00e9nyel. A migr\u00e1nsok nagy r\u00e9sze nem ilyen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A statisztikai hivatal adatai szerint m\u00edg a sz\u00edriai menek\u00fcltek harmad\u00e1nak van k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1ja vagy szakmunk\u00e1siskol\u00e1ja, addig a lengyel bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3kn\u00e1l ez 71 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ce198db1cbf34c958e73d08b5c1339d9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ce198db1cbf34c958e73d08b5c1339d9.jpg 900w, https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ce198db1cbf34c958e73d08b5c1339d9-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ce198db1cbf34c958e73d08b5c1339d9-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pand\u00e9mia miatti lez\u00e1r\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n a n\u00e9pess\u00e9gmozg\u00e1s \u00fajb\u00f3l feler\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt. Ukrajnai menek\u00fcltek, k\u00f6zel-keleti, afrikai \u00e9s afganiszt\u00e1ni migr\u00e1nsok is egyre nagyobb sz\u00e1mban indulnak \u00fatra. 2022 els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben egymilli\u00f3n\u00e1l is t\u00f6bben k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek n\u00e9met f\u00f6ldre, j\u00f3val t\u00f6bben, mint 2015-ben. Az \u00e1ll\u00e1stal\u00e1l\u00e1shoz ezeknek az embereknek el\u0151sz\u00f6r el kell saj\u00e1t\u00edtaniuk a n\u00e9met nyelvet \u00e9s kult\u00far\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1rpedig munkaer\u0151re nagy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van: a n\u00e9met c\u00e9gek fele m\u00e1r \u00edgy is k\u00e9nytelen le\u00e9p\u00edteni tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9n, vagy azok egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t \u00e1ttelep\u00edteni olyan helyekre, ahol tal\u00e1lnak megfelel\u0151 munkaer\u0151t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00e9met gazdas\u00e1g probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja az is \u2013 az OECD szerint \u2013, hogy az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3b\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151k be\u00e1raml\u00e1sa lelassult a Covid megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Germany to smooth entry for foreign skilled workers | DW Business\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667d723055a1a\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n8Mch8xDCZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667d723055a1a\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"Germany to smooth entry for foreign skilled workers | DW Business\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"6a24af42e7250\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n8Mch8xDCZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"6a24af42e7250\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"Germany to smooth entry for foreign skilled workers | DW Business\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667d723055a1a\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n8Mch8xDCZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667d723055a1a\");<\/script><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Germany to smooth entry for foreign skilled workers | DW Business\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n8Mch8xDCZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az\u00e9rt, hogy magasabb v\u00e9gzetts\u00e9g\u0171 fiatalok \u00e9rkezzenek, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g j\u00f6v\u0151re \u00faj, pontalap\u00fa bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si rendszert vezet be. A t\u00e9ma szak\u00e9rt\u0151i azonban arra sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak, hogy tov\u00e1bbra is nagy sz\u00e1mban \u00e9rkeznek majd olyan k\u00e9pzetlen mened\u00e9kk\u00e9r\u0151k, akiket nem tudnak alkalmazni. Ezek a menek\u00fcltek a j\u00f3l\u00e9ti rendszert terhelik majd, \u00e9s elk\u00e9pzelhet\u0151, hogy id\u0151vel egy r\u00e9sz\u00fck b\u0171n\u00f6z\u00e9sre adhatja a fej\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ugyanakkor a munk\u00e1ltat\u00f3k hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1sa sem k\u00f6nny\u00edti meg az \u00e1ll\u00e1sszerz\u00e9st: hossz\u00fa gyakornoki id\u0151t v\u00e1rnak el, valamint a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi diplom\u00e1kat ritk\u00e1n ismerik el \u2013 h\u00edvta fel a figyelmet a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/germany-is-short-of-workers-but-its-migrants-are-struggling-to-find-jobs-11670844930?mod=hp_lead_pos12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vg.hu\/nemzetkozi-gazdasag\/2022\/12\/nemetorszagban-a-menekult-sok-a-munkaskez-keves?utm_source=hirstart&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=hiraggregator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(vg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A n\u00e9met gazdas\u00e1g egyik f\u0151 probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja tov\u00e1bbra is a szakk\u00e9pzett munkaer\u0151 hi\u00e1nya, szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint \u00e9vente 400 ezer bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 szakmunk\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge az orsz\u00e1gnak. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul az el\u00f6reged\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00fara miatt egyre t\u00f6bb fiatal munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3 kell a nyugd\u00edjasok eltart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":32941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,25,39],"tags":[1385,1092,135],"class_list":["post-32939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-videok","category-vilag","tag-menekultek","tag-munkaero-hiany","tag-nemetorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}