{"id":34633,"date":"2023-01-28T20:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T18:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=34633"},"modified":"2023-01-28T15:34:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T13:34:07","slug":"ensz-az-oroszorszagi-foderacio-invazioja-miatt-ukrajna-gazdasagi-teljesitmenye-tobb-mint-35-kal-csokkent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=34633&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"ENSZ: Az Oroszorsz\u00e1gi F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3 inv\u00e1zi\u00f3ja miatt Ukrajna gazdas\u00e1gi teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye t\u00f6bb mint 35%-kal cs\u00f6kkent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A 2022-es \u00e9v eredm\u00e9nyei szerint Ukrajna gazdas\u00e1gi mutat\u00f3i t\u00f6bb mint 35%-kal cs\u00f6kkentek a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 miatt. Az \u00e1llami k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s havi deficitj\u00e9t 5 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra becs\u00fclik \u2013 \u00e1ll az ENSZ Vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi helyzet \u00e9s kil\u00e1t\u00e1sok \u2013 2023 c\u00edm\u0171 jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amelyet Li Junhua, ENSZ f\u0151titk\u00e1rhelyettes ismertetett, sz\u00e1molt be az RBK-Ukrajna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201eUkrajna gazdas\u00e1ga 2022-ben t\u00f6bb mint 35%-kal cs\u00f6kkent az infrastrukt\u00fara, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a vas\u00fati \u00e9s egy\u00e9b, a szomsz\u00e9dos orsz\u00e1gokkal \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9s, az \u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e9s a hidak t\u00f6meges lerombol\u00e1sa miatt. A termel\u00e9si \u00e9s kereskedelmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek megszakadtak, a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3 vagy a hadk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g miatt nagy a munkaer\u0151-vesztes\u00e9g\u201d \u2013 \u00e1ll az ENSZ jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k elmond\u00e1sa szerint a gazdas\u00e1got jelent\u0151sen \u00e9rintik az energetikai infrastrukt\u00fara l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyeit \u00e9rt orosz t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok, a kik\u00f6t\u0151k blokkol\u00e1sa \u00e9s a koh\u00e1szati   \u00fczemek lerombol\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Nemzeti Bank k\u00f6zvetlen monet\u00e1ris finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa az \u00e1llami sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletek \u00e9s kiad\u00e1sok mintegy harmad\u00e1t fedezte. Ez a devizatartal\u00e9kok kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t okozta, ami Ukrajn\u00e1ban a nemzeti valuta le\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ENSZ k\u00f6zgazd\u00e1szai v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint b\u00e1r az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 2023-ban 18 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t tervez Ukrajna gazdas\u00e1gi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ez nem biztos, hogy el\u00e9g lesz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAz ukr\u00e1n gazdas\u00e1g kil\u00e1t\u00e1sai 2023-ban \u00e9s 2024-ben nagyon bizonytalanok, sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151t\u0151l f\u00fcgg, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a harci cselekm\u00e9nyek megsz\u0171n\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s az \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si munk\u00e1latok megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l\u201d \u2013 hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k a nemzetk\u00f6zi k\u00f6zgazd\u00e1szok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A 2022-es \u00e9v eredm\u00e9nyei szerint Ukrajna gazdas\u00e1gi mutat\u00f3i t\u00f6bb mint 35%-kal cs\u00f6kkentek a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 miatt. Az \u00e1llami k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s havi deficitj\u00e9t 5 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra becs\u00fclik \u2013 \u00e1ll az ENSZ Vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi helyzet \u00e9s kil\u00e1t\u00e1sok \u2013 2023 c\u00edm\u0171 jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":34543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[1617,12301,5757],"class_list":["post-34633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","tag-ensz","tag-ukrajna-gazdasaga","tag-veszteseg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34634,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34633\/revisions\/34634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}