{"id":38252,"date":"2023-05-19T12:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T09:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=38252"},"modified":"2023-05-19T02:19:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T23:19:05","slug":"kronikus-munkaerohiany-nyomasztja-az-orosz-gazdasagot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=38252&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3nikus munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny nyomasztja az orosz gazdas\u00e1got"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az iparv\u00e1llalatok t\u00f6bb mind harmad\u00e1n\u00e1l nincs el\u00e9g dolgoz\u00f3, de nincs olyan szektor, ahol ne lenne folyamatos munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny a h\u00e1bor\u00fas mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s miatt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A leg\u00fajabb m\u00e9r\u00e9sek szerint Vlagyimir Putyin hatalomra ker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00f3ta nem volt akkora a munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny Oroszorsz\u00e1gban, mint most \u2013 \u00edrta a Politico<\/a>. A v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok 35 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka s\u00falyos munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1nnyal k\u00fczd, ez 1996 \u00f3ta a legmagasabb \u00e9rt\u00e9k a Jegor Gajdar Gazdas\u00e1gpolitikai Int\u00e9zet \u00e1prilisi adatokon alapul\u00f3 felm\u00e9r\u00e9se szerint, amelyben mintegy ezer ipari v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s vezet\u0151j\u00e9nek v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t k\u00e9rik ki.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az int\u00e9zet szerint a hi\u00e1ny els\u0151sorban annak tudhat\u00f3 be, hogy Oroszorsz\u00e1gban tavaly szeptemberben bevezett\u00e9k a \u201er\u00e9szleges mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1st\u201d a lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez olyan m\u00e9ly \u00e9s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa probl\u00e9ma, amely h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatja az orsz\u00e1g ipari n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t. A munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny a k\u00f6nny\u0171iparban \u00e9s a g\u00e9pgy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban a legs\u00falyosabb, de gyakorlatilag nincs olyan \u00e1gazat, ahol ez ne okozna s\u00falyos probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat \u2013 mondta Szergej Cuklo, az int\u00e9zet \u00fczleti felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek\u00e9rt felel\u0151s vezet\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1r a nyugati m\u00e1rk\u00e1k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a McDonald\u2019s \u00e9s a Starbucks t\u00e1voz\u00e1sa az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1lt a helyi v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3knak, Cuklo szerint a munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny azt jelenti, hogy \u201eegyszer\u0171en nincs, aki helyett\u00fck termeljen\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ezt a probl\u00e9m\u00e1t nem lehet a sz\u0151nyeg al\u00e1 s\u00f6p\u00f6rni, \u00e9s Putyin m\u00e1r \u00e1prilisban is elismerte, hogy az orsz\u00e1gnak \u201enincs el\u00e9g munk\u00e1sa\u201d, Maxim Resetnyikov orosz gazdas\u00e1gfejleszt\u00e9si miniszter pedig m\u00e1rciusban kijelentette, hogy a k\u00e9pz\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s a munkaer\u0151 termel\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9vel kapcsolatos probl\u00e9m\u00e1k m\u00e1r \u201et\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9si k\u00e9rd\u00e9ss\u00e9\u201d v\u00e1ltak az orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lakoss\u00e1g mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa azonban csak r\u00e9szben magyar\u00e1zza meg a rekordhoz k\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151 hi\u00e1nyt, \u00e1m a m\u00e1sik t\u00e9nyez\u0151 is az orosz\u2013ukr\u00e1n konfliktushoz kapcsol\u00f3dik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se \u00f3ta ugyanis nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 1,3 milli\u00f3 fiatal menek\u00fclt el az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, \u00e9s a szakemberek is t\u00f6meg\u00e9vel v\u00e1ndoroltak k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gy\u00e1szos eredm\u00e9nyek ellen\u00e9re azonban a kutat\u00e1s azt mutatja, hogy a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok optimizmusa id\u00e9n febru\u00e1rban visszat\u00e9rt a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny el\u0151tti szintre \u2013 m\u00e9g akkor is, ha a v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k tov\u00e1bbra is megosztottak a gazdas\u00e1gi helyzet \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(portfolio.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az iparv\u00e1llalatok t\u00f6bb mind harmad\u00e1n\u00e1l nincs el\u00e9g dolgoz\u00f3, de nincs olyan szektor, ahol ne lenne folyamatos munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1ny a h\u00e1bor\u00fas mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s miatt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":38253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[1092,183,3421],"class_list":["post-38252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-munkaero-hiany","tag-oroszorszag","tag-vlagyimir-putyin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38254,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252\/revisions\/38254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}