{"id":40596,"date":"2023-08-03T17:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T14:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=40596"},"modified":"2023-08-03T13:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T10:15:14","slug":"az-egyesult-allamok-bukta-a-csucsbesorolasat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=40596&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok bukta a cs\u00facsbesorol\u00e1s\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Megvonta az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokt\u00f3l a lehets\u00e9ges legjobb, \u201eAAA\u201d \u00e1llamad\u00f3s-besorol\u00e1st a Fitch Ratings.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nemzetk\u00f6zi hitelmin\u0151s\u00edt\u0151 az eddigi \u201eAAA\u201d-r\u00f3l egy fokozattal \u201eAA plusz\u201d-ra rontotta a hossz\u00fa futamidej\u0171 amerikai \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gek nem teljes\u00edt\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak kock\u00e1zat\u00e1ra meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st, stabil kil\u00e1t\u00e1ssal ell\u00e1tva azt.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A Fitch a d\u00f6nt\u00e9st azzal a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s\u00e1val indokolta, hogy a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 h\u00e1rom \u00e9vben romlanak az amerikai \u00e1llamh\u00e1ztart\u00e1si mutat\u00f3k, \u00e9s n\u00f6vekszik a m\u00e1r most is magas \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-teher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CNN besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint a lemin\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9sre az\u00e9rt ker\u00fclt sor, mert az amerikai t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00f3k az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n az utols\u00f3 pillanatig t\u00e1rgyaltak az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gplafonr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sr\u00f3l, kock\u00e1ztatva az orsz\u00e1g els\u0151 fizet\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelens\u00e9g\u00e9t, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a Capitolium 2021. janu\u00e1r 6-i ostroma is nagyban hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhatott a Fitch l\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Fitch m\u00e1jus 24-\u00e9n, az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gplafonr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s k\u00e9sleked\u00e9se miatt helyezte negat\u00edv figyel\u0151list\u00e1ra az \u201eAAA\u201d-s amerikai \u00e1llamad\u00f3s-oszt\u00e1lyzatot. Az akkori l\u00e9p\u00e9s indokl\u00e1s\u00e1ban szerepelt az er\u0151s\u00f6d\u0151 politikai polariz\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a p\u00e1rtok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti megosztotts\u00e1g az \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-politikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hitelmin\u0151s\u00edt\u0151 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1sa szerint a hazai \u00f6sszterm\u00e9khez (GDP) m\u00e9rt amerikai \u00e1llamh\u00e1ztart\u00e1si hi\u00e1ny az id\u00e9n 6,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra emelkedik a tavalyi 3,7 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kr\u00f3l, \u00e9s 2024-ben 6,6, 2025-ben 6,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra n\u00f6vekszik tov\u00e1bb, mindenekel\u0151tt a v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an gyenge j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9vi GDP-n\u00f6veked\u00e9s, az emelked\u0151 kamatterhek, valamint az egyes sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi \u00e1llamok \u00e9s helyi \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si deficitjei miatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A GDP-ar\u00e1nyos amerikai \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-r\u00e1ta a Fitch progn\u00f3zisa szerint az id\u00e9n 112,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k lesz, \u00e9s 2025-ig 118,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra emelkedik, ami t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9lszer magasabb az \u201eAAA\u201d kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1s gazdas\u00e1gok \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-r\u00e1t\u00e1j\u00e1nak medi\u00e1nszintj\u00e9n\u00e9l, amely 39,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Megvonta az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokt\u00f3l a lehets\u00e9ges legjobb, \u201eAAA\u201d \u00e1llamad\u00f3s-besorol\u00e1st a Fitch Ratings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":40597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[3795,51153,246],"class_list":["post-40596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-fitch-ratings","tag-leminosites","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40598,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40596\/revisions\/40598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}