{"id":47587,"date":"2024-04-09T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T06:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=47587"},"modified":"2024-04-08T23:05:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T20:05:45","slug":"ukrajna-hitelezoi-mar-az-adossag-ujabb-atutemezesere-keszulnek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=47587&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajna hitelez\u0151i m\u00e1r az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g \u00fajabb \u00e1t\u00fctemez\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hitelez\u0151i bizotts\u00e1g alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l t\u00e1rgyalnak az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g egyes birtokosai, ami az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g \u00e1trendez\u00e9s\u00e9t jelezheti el\u0151re. Az ur\u00e1n \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyekb\u0151l nagy mennyis\u00e9get birtokl\u00f3k a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutalap (IMF) \u00e1prilis 17-\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u0151 tavaszi gy\u0171l\u00e9se ut\u00e1n gyors\u00edthatj\u00e1k fel a csoport l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hitelez\u0151k szerint ugyanis n\u0151 a nyom\u00e1s, ahogy k\u00f6zeledik szeptember, amikor lej\u00e1r az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek kifizet\u00e9seire vonatkoz\u00f3, a h\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n bevezetett morat\u00f3rium. A mintegy 20 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros ukr\u00e1n \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g t\u00f6rleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek halaszt\u00e1s\u00e1t ugyanis a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k a k\u00f6tv\u00e9nytulajdonosok \u2013 id\u00e9zi fel a Bloomberg.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Azonban az orsz\u00e1got \u00e9rt puszt\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s elvesztett ter\u00fcletek \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban tov\u00e1bbra is gondot okoz Kijevnek a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyei rendbet\u00e9tele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00e1mos t\u00e1mad\u00e1s \u00e9rte az orsz\u00e1g infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t, milli\u00f3k k\u00e9nyszer\u00fcltek arra, hogy elhagyj\u00e1k otthonukat \u00e9s sokan az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l is elmenek\u00fcltek \u00e9s t\u00f6bb t\u00edzezren vesztett\u00e9k \u00e9let\u00fcket a fronton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ukr\u00e1n korm\u00e1nynak a nemzetk\u00f6zi seg\u00edts\u00e9g bizonytalans\u00e1g\u00e1val is meg kell k\u00fczdenie, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az amerikaiak \u00e1ltal \u00edg\u00e9rt mintegy 60 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r sorsa k\u00e9ts\u00e9ges. M\u00e1rpedig a k\u00e9pvisel\u0151h\u00e1zban elakadt \u00f6sszegb\u0151l 8 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s lenne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00edrja-e a h\u00e1bor\u00fat az ukr\u00e1n k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mindennek ellen\u00e9re az ukr\u00e1n korm\u00e1ny igyekszik meg\u0151rizni a j\u00f3 viszonyt a hitelez\u0151ivel, akikt\u0151l k\u00e9s\u0151bb az orsz\u00e1g \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1t is rem\u00e9li. B\u00e1r az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1ga tavaly 5,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot b\u0151v\u00fclt, ez a 2022-es hatalmas zuhan\u00e1s miatti alacsony b\u00e1zisnak volt az eredm\u00e9nye. Az IMF azonban az ukr\u00e1n gazdas\u00e1g figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 rugalmass\u00e1gak\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nteket, b\u00e1r a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s 3-4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos \u00fctemre val\u00f3 lassul\u00e1s\u00e1ra sz\u00e1m\u00edt id\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ukr\u00e1n GDP v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz k\u00f6t\u00f6tt k\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek h\u00e9tf\u0151n n\u00e9v\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fck 55,35 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n forogtak, m\u00edg a legnagyobb lej\u00e1rati id\u0151vel rendelkez\u0151, 2041-ben lej\u00e1r\u00f3 doll\u00e1rk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek \u00e1ra m\u00e9g az 55 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot sem \u00e9rte el. A 2034-ben lej\u00e1r\u00f3, amortiz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00f3 k\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek\u00e9rt azonban csak mintegy 28 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot adtak a piacon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hitelez\u0151i bizotts\u00e1g alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l t\u00e1rgyalnak az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g egyes birtokosai, ami az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1g \u00e1trendez\u00e9s\u00e9t jelezheti el\u0151re. Az ur\u00e1n \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyekb\u0151l nagy mennyis\u00e9get birtokl\u00f3k a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutalap (IMF) \u00e1prilis 17-\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u0151 tavaszi gy\u0171l\u00e9se ut\u00e1n gyors\u00edthatj\u00e1k fel a csoport l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":47588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,33854,17,39],"tags":[239913,239914,1695,239912,33650,37798],"class_list":["post-47587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-war-hu","category-surgos","category-vilag","tag-allamkotveny","tag-hitel-atutemezese","tag-kolcson","tag-kolcsonszerzodes","tag-nemzetkozi-valutaalap-imf","tag-ukran-koltsegvetes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47589,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47587\/revisions\/47589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}