{"id":49516,"date":"2024-06-17T16:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T13:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=49516"},"modified":"2024-06-17T12:15:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:15:38","slug":"legyoztek-a-nyugati-szankciok-oroszorszagot-a-repulogepgyartasban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=49516&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Legy\u0151zt\u00e9k Oroszorsz\u00e1got a nyugati szankci\u00f3k a rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az orosz l\u00e9gik\u00f6zleked\u00e9si ipar jelent\u0151s kih\u00edv\u00e1s el\u0151tt \u00e1ll, hi\u00e1ba pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja az orsz\u00e1g a nyugati rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9peket hazai gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e9pekkel felv\u00e1ltani. A rezsim gy\u0151zelmet hirdetett a nyugati szankci\u00f3k hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, \u00e9s azt tervezi, hogy az import helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 programokkal tart\u00f3san meghi\u00fas\u00edtja azokat. A rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1rt\u00e1si \u00e1gazat azonban egyel\u0151re nem tud talpra \u00e1llni \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja a Wilson Center kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oroszorsz\u00e1g r\u00f6vid t\u00e1v\u00fa sikere a l\u00e9gik\u00f6zleked\u00e9si szankci\u00f3k eltomp\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban egy k\u00e9tir\u00e1ny\u00fa strat\u00e9gi\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151. El\u0151sz\u00f6r is, az orosz l\u00e9git\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok illeg\u00e1lisan megtartott\u00e1k a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi l\u00edzingc\u00e9gek tulajdon\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 mintegy 400 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pet. M\u00e1sodszor, az \u00e1llam finansz\u00edrozta az e rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pek egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek megv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00f6vetel\u00e9seket, hogy a l\u00e9git\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok a visszav\u00e9tel kock\u00e1zata n\u00e9lk\u00fcl rep\u00fclhessenek vel\u00fck k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Az orosz l\u00e9git\u00e1rsas\u00e1goknak azonban m\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9t \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl a Boeingeket \u00e9s az Airbus-okat f\u00f6ldre kell k\u00e9nyszer\u00edteni\u00fck, mert hi\u00e1nyoznak a nyugati gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k g\u00e9peinek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges alkatr\u00e9szek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pek esetleges nyugd\u00edjaz\u00e1s\u00e1t megel\u0151zve a Putyin-rezsim hatalmas programba kezdett a tiszt\u00e1n orosz rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A 2030-as rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pgy\u00e1rt\u00e1si terv szerint a Rostec \u00e1llami tulajdon\u00fa ipari konglomer\u00e1tum 2030-ig 1036 rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pet fog kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag orosz alkatr\u00e9szekb\u0151l gy\u00e1rtani. A teljes importhelyettes\u00edt\u00e9sre val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s azonban neh\u00e9znek bizonyul, ami lehetetlenn\u00e9 teszi a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si terv korai c\u00e9ljainak teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u2013 \u00edrja a Wilson Center az elemz\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 283 milli\u00e1rd rubeles befektet\u00e9s c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy megmutassa a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nynek, hogy a Putyin-rezsim komolyan gondolja a kereskedelmi rep\u00fcl\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s hogy a h\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zepette a normalit\u00e1s \u00e9rzet\u00e9t keltse. Hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si terv sokkal val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb, hogy tov\u00e1bbi torzul\u00e1sokat okoz Oroszorsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1g\u00e1ban, bele\u00e9rtve a korrupci\u00f3t, a titkol\u00f3z\u00e1st, a technol\u00f3giailag elmaradott rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9peket \u00e9s a kereskedelmi rep\u00fcl\u00e9s feletti m\u00e9g nagyobb \u00e1llami ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az orosz l\u00e9gik\u00f6zleked\u00e9si ipar \u00edgy tov\u00e1bbra is jelent\u0151s kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal n\u00e9z szembe a szankci\u00f3k miatt. A Nyugat sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az a tanuls\u00e1g, hogy \u00e9rdemes hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa tervekben gondolkodni, mivel Oroszorsz\u00e1gnak struktur\u00e1lis akad\u00e1lyokkal \u00e9s a nyugati technol\u00f3gia hi\u00e1ny\u00e1val kell szemben\u00e9znie, mindkett\u0151 rontani fogja az orosz gazdas\u00e1g helyzet\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(portfolio.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az orosz l\u00e9gik\u00f6zleked\u00e9si ipar jelent\u0151s kih\u00edv\u00e1s el\u0151tt \u00e1ll, hi\u00e1ba pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja az orsz\u00e1g a nyugati rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9peket hazai gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e9pekkel felv\u00e1ltani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":49517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1593,41],"tags":[290716,290715],"class_list":["post-49516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","tag-nyugati-alkatreszek-hianya","tag-orosz-repulogepgyartas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49516"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49519,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49516\/revisions\/49519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}