{"id":5381,"date":"2020-07-08T14:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T11:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5381"},"modified":"2020-07-08T08:02:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-08T05:02:29","slug":"nott-ukrajna-nemzetkozi-tartaleka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5381&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"N\u0151tt Ukrajna nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9ka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ukrajna nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kai az elm\u00falt 8 \u00e9v legmagasabb \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9re n\u0151ttek \u2013 t\u00f6bb mint 3 milli\u00e1rd USA doll\u00e1r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ztudott, hogy a nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kok \u2013 az Ukr\u00e1n Nemzeti Bank deviza \u00e9s arany likvid eszk\u00f6zei, amelyeket devizaintervenci\u00f3k v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az \u00e1llami hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok kifizet\u00e9sei biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lnak \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a Nemzeti Bank sajt\u00f3szolg\u00e1lata. A nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kokat jelenleg els\u0151 oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi bankokban \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kben t\u00e1rolj\u00e1k. A tartal\u00e9kkezel\u00e9s f\u0151 krit\u00e9riumai priorit\u00e1si sorrendben: biztons\u00e1g, likvidit\u00e1s \u00e9s j\u00f6vedelmez\u0151s\u00e9g. 2020. j\u00falius 1-i el\u0151zetes adatok szerint Ukrajna nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kai \u2013 28 515,73 milli\u00f3 USD. J\u00faniusban 12,4%-kal n\u00f6vekedett. Utolj\u00e1ra 2012 \u0151sz\u00e9n voltak ilyen szinten. A tartal\u00e9kok jelent\u0151s n\u00f6veked\u00e9se az elm\u00falt h\u00f3napban a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalap els\u0151 r\u00e9szlet\u00e9nek a be\u00e9rkez\u00e9se \u00e9s az ehhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 finansz\u00edroz\u00e1snak, valamint a Nemzeti Bank \u00e1ltal, a bankk\u00f6zi devizapiacon megn\u00f6vekedett devizav\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1snak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A havi tartal\u00e9kok havi dinamik\u00e1j\u00e1t a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k hat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k meg:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Nemzetk\u00f6zi finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s be\u00e9rkez\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g-kezel\u00e9si m\u0171veletek.
    \u00a0Ukrajna megkapta az IMF hitel els\u0151 r\u00e9szlet\u00e9t a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalapt\u00f3l 2076,4 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1r \u00f6sszegben az \u00faj Stand-By program keret\u00e9ben, valamint az ehhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3, 500 milli\u00f3 eur\u00f3s hivatalos Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1st. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a korm\u00e1ny 353,3 milli\u00f3 eur\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kben bocs\u00e1tott ki deviz\u00e1ban denomin\u00e1lt belf\u00f6ldi \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyeket. Ugyanakkor 1192,3 milli\u00f3 USD-t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtettek el az \u00e1llamad\u00f3ss\u00e1g deviz\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kiszolg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s visszafizet\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ebb\u0151l 1073,8 milli\u00f3 USD-t fizettek a deviz\u00e1ban denomin\u00e1lt belf\u00f6ldi \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek\u00e9rt, 75,7 milli\u00f3 USD-t \u2013 a k\u00fcls\u0151 \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyekre, a t\u00f6bbi p\u00e9nzeszk\u00f6zt \u2013 a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi hitelez\u0151kkel szemben fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 egy\u00e9b k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gekre.<\/li>
  2. A Nemzeti Bank m\u0171veletei a bankk\u00f6zi devizapiacon. A v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok p\u00e9nzforgalma tov\u00e1bbra is meghaladta a keresletet, \u00edgy a kedvez\u0151 helyzet kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a Nemzeti Bank visszav\u00e1s\u00e1rolta a felesleges valut\u00e1t \u00e9s felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte a nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kokat. J\u00faniusban a Nemzeti Bank \u00f6sszesen 1 155,0 milli\u00f3 USD-t v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt. A valuta\u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9si intervenci\u00f3kat ebben az id\u0151szakban nem hajtottak v\u00e9gre;<\/li>
  3. A p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e1t\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se (a piaci \u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s az \u00e1rfolyam v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa miatt). A m\u00falt h\u00f3napban \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fck 154,0 milli\u00f3 USD-vel n\u00f6vekedett. A nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kok jelenlegi mennyis\u00e9ge 4,8 h\u00f3nap j\u00f6v\u0151beli importot fedez, ami elegend\u0151 Ukrajna k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geinek, valamint a korm\u00e1ny \u00e9s a Nemzeti Bank jelenlegi m\u0171veleteinek teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ukrajna nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kair\u00f3l \u00e9s a deviza likvidit\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 hivatalos adatokat havonta gy\u0171jtik be \u00e9s teszik k\u00f6zz\u00e9:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    • legk\u00e9s\u0151bb a besz\u00e1mol\u00e1si h\u00f3napot k\u00f6vet\u0151 h\u00f3nap 7. napj\u00e1n \u2013 el\u0151zetes adatok;<\/li>
    • legk\u00e9s\u0151bb a besz\u00e1mol\u00e1si h\u00f3napot k\u00f6vet\u0151 h\u00f3nap 21. napj\u00e1ig \u2013 friss\u00edtett adatok.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
      • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        NEWSMAKER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <!– translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ukrajna nemzetk\u00f6zi tartal\u00e9kai az elm\u00falt 8 \u00e9v legmagasabb \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9re n\u0151ttek \u2013 t\u00f6bb mint 3 milli\u00e1rd USA doll\u00e1r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,23,33],"tags":[1570],"class_list":["post-5381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-fotok","category-ukrajna","tag-devizatartalek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}