{"id":53825,"date":"2024-10-16T22:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T19:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=53825"},"modified":"2024-10-16T23:37:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:37:13","slug":"ukrajna-2030-ra-elveszitheti-femtermekeinek-az-europai-piacat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=53825&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajna 2030-ra elvesz\u00edtheti f\u00e9mterm\u00e9keinek az eur\u00f3pai piac\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A CBAM \u00f6kol\u00f3giai v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 ukr\u00e1n export 93%-a, amely tavaly teszt\u00fczemm\u00f3dban kezdte meg m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, a koh\u00e1szati \u00e1gazatra esik, a legnagyobb vesztes\u00e9geket a vas- \u00e9s hengerelt ac\u00e9lgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s fogja elszenvedni ennek a v\u00e1mnak a hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00edgy m\u00e1r 2030 ut\u00e1n le\u00e1llhat a vas, a tusk\u00f3 \u00e9s a hengerelt ac\u00e9l exportja \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be szerd\u00e1n az rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1l a GMK Center elemz\u0151inek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s szerint a GMK Center kifejtette: \u201eUkrajn\u00e1ban az ac\u00e9l 89%-\u00e1t Martin- vagy oxig\u00e9n\u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerrel \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k el\u0151, ami meglehet\u0151sen magas \u00e1tlagos sz\u00e9n-dioxid-intenzit\u00e1st jelent. Ez\u00e9rt a CBAM bevezet\u00e9se k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben Ukrajna elvesz\u00edtheti az \u00f6sszes tusk\u00f3- \u00e9s hengerelt term\u00e9kek exportj\u00e1t: term\u00e9keink versenyk\u00e9ptelenek lesznek az EU-ban elektromos ac\u00e9lolvaszt\u00e1sos elj\u00e1r\u00e1ssal el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott term\u00e9kekkel szemben.\u201d A nyersvas \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9se is le\u00e1llhat, mivel 2030-ban a CBAM nyersvas-sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si kifizet\u00e9sei el\u00e9rhetik a tonn\u00e1nk\u00e9nti 160 doll\u00e1rt.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az ukr\u00e1n c\u00e9gek \u00e9vente 55-60 ezer tonna f\u00e9mterm\u00e9ket export\u00e1lnak az EU-ba: f\u00e9mszerkezeteket, tart\u00e1lyokat, kont\u00e9nereket, csavarokat, sr\u00f3fokat stb. Az ilyen v\u00e1llalatoknak nincs els\u0151dleges vas- vagy ac\u00e9ltermel\u00e9s\u00fck. Mivel azonban az ac\u00e9lterm\u00e9keket a CBAM szab\u00e1lyozza, az EU-import\u0151r\u00f6knek is adatokat kell szolg\u00e1ltatniuk a CBAM-jelent\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAz ilyen adatok gy\u0171jt\u00e9se neh\u00e9z lehet, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha a v\u00e1llalat nem k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl vasat vagy ac\u00e9lt \u00e1ll\u00edt el\u0151. A CBAM a kereskedelem \u00faj technikai akad\u00e1ly\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat, \u00e9s n\u00f6velheti a kis- \u00e9s k\u00f6zepes m\u00e9ret\u0171 export\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e9s import\u0151r\u00f6k adminisztrat\u00edv k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit. Az adatszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gei miatt negat\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal van az export\u00e1rakra\u201d \u2013 jelezt\u00e9k a GMK Center elemz\u0151i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vb\/rbc.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A CBAM \u00f6kol\u00f3giai v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 ukr\u00e1n export 93%-a, amely tavaly teszt\u00fczemm\u00f3dban kezdte meg m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, a koh\u00e1szati \u00e1gazatra esik, a legnagyobb vesztes\u00e9geket a vas- \u00e9s hengerelt ac\u00e9lgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s fogja elszenvedni ennek a v\u00e1mnak a hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00edgy m\u00e1r 2030 ut\u00e1n le\u00e1llhat a vas, a tusk\u00f3 \u00e9s a hengerelt ac\u00e9l exportja \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be szerd\u00e1n az rbc.ua h\u00edrport\u00e1l a GMK Center elemz\u0151inek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra hivatkozva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":53826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1593,41,17,33],"tags":[420375,420372,420373],"class_list":["post-53825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-surgos","category-ukrajna","tag-cbam-okologiai-vamszabalyozas","tag-europai-piac","tag-femipar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53825"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53840,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53825\/revisions\/53840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}