{"id":54030,"date":"2024-10-24T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=54030"},"modified":"2024-10-24T11:53:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T08:53:05","slug":"jovahagytak-az-ukrajnanak-szant-35-milliard-euros-eu-hitelt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=54030&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3v\u00e1hagyt\u00e1k az Ukrajn\u00e1nak sz\u00e1nt 35 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s EU-hitelt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Tan\u00e1csa j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta azt a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si csomagot, mely egy legfeljebb 35 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s rendk\u00edv\u00fcli makroszint\u0171 k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nt, valamint egy olyan hitel-egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si mechanizmust foglal mag\u00e1ban, amely 45 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3nyi hitel visszafizet\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edti Ukrajn\u00e1t \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az uni\u00f3s tan\u00e1cs szerd\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tag\u00e1llamok \u00e1ltal j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott \u00faj makroszint\u0171 p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s (MFA) keret\u00e9ben az orosz k\u00f6zponti banknak az uni\u00f3s bankokban befagyasztott p\u00e9nzeszk\u00f6zeib\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 kamatbev\u00e9teleit bocs\u00e1tj\u00e1k majd Ukrajna rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A p\u00e9nzeszk\u00f6z\u00f6k seg\u00edtenek Ukrajn\u00e1nak az EU-k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n, valamint a G7-partnerek \u00e1ltal ny\u00fajtott k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6k k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s a hitelt\u00f6rleszt\u00e9sben. M\u00edg a mechanizmus p\u00e9nzeszk\u00f6zei a hitelek k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s visszafizet\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k fel, Kijev az MFA-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 \u00f6sszeget saj\u00e1t bel\u00e1t\u00e1sa szerint haszn\u00e1lhatja fel.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az \u00faj makroszint\u0171 p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 \u00f6sszegeket 2025 v\u00e9g\u00e9ig foly\u00f3s\u00edtj\u00e1k. A k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n foly\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak felt\u00e9tele, hogy Ukrajna tov\u00e1bbra is elk\u00f6telezze mag\u00e1t a hat\u00e9kony demokratikus mechanizmusok fenntart\u00e1sa \u00e9s az emberi jogok tiszteletben tart\u00e1sa mellett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az EU \u00e1ltal Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal szemben bevezetett szankci\u00f3k r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt 2022 febru\u00e1rja \u00f3ta az orosz k\u00f6zponti banknak a tag\u00e1llamok p\u00e9nzint\u00e9zetekben t\u00e1rolt vagyoni eszk\u00f6zeit, mintegy 210 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kben befagyasztott\u00e1k. A gener\u00e1lt profitot \u00e9ves szinten \u00e9s a kamatszintt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en \u00e9vi mintegy 2,5-3 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3ra becs\u00fclik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az EU szerint ezek a bev\u00e9telek nem min\u0151s\u00fclnek \u00e1llami eszk\u00f6z\u00f6knek, \u00e9s azokat m\u00e9g a befagyaszt\u00e1s v\u00e9g\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en sem kell az orosz k\u00f6zponti bank rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re bocs\u00e1tani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Tan\u00e1csa az eur\u00f3pai parlamenti elfogad\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en \u00edr\u00e1sbeli elj\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n hagyta j\u00f3v\u00e1 a sz\u00f6veget azzal a c\u00e9llal, hogy az MFA-hitel 2024-ben el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1ljon, 2025-\u00f6s foly\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1ssal, \u00e9s legfeljebb 45 \u00e9v alatt ker\u00fclj\u00f6n visszafizet\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A rendelet a kihirdet\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151 napon l\u00e9p hat\u00e1lyba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Tan\u00e1csa j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta azt a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si csomagot, mely egy legfeljebb 35 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s rendk\u00edv\u00fcli makroszint\u0171 k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nt, valamint egy olyan hitel-egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si mechanizmust foglal mag\u00e1ban, amely 45 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3nyi hitel visszafizet\u00e9s\u00e9ben seg\u00edti Ukrajn\u00e1t \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az uni\u00f3s tan\u00e1cs szerd\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":54012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1593,41,33854,11,39],"tags":[179,699,38910],"class_list":["post-54030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-war-hu","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-europai-unio","tag-hitel","tag-ukrajna-tamogatasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54031,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54030\/revisions\/54031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}