{"id":57626,"date":"2025-02-25T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=57626"},"modified":"2025-02-25T13:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T11:49:22","slug":"a-vilagbank-szerint-ukrajnanak-524-milliard-dollarra-lesz-szuksege-a-haboru-utani-ujjaepiteshez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=57626&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A Vil\u00e1gbank szerint Ukrajn\u00e1nak 524 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Vil\u00e1gbank, az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g \u00e9s az ENSZ a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedben 524 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra emelte az ukrajnai \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s teljes k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 becsl\u00e9seit, egy \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt ezt az \u00e9rt\u00e9ket 486 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra becs\u00fclt\u00e9k \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be kedden az rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1l a Vil\u00e1gbank internetes honlapj\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 dokumentumra hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s szerint a tanulm\u00e1ny 2022. febru\u00e1r 24-t\u0151l 2024. december 31-ig becs\u00fcli meg a vesztes\u00e9geket. Ugyanakkor a gazdas\u00e1gi folyamatok \u00e9s a termel\u00e9s zavarai, valamint a h\u00e1bor\u00faval kapcsolatos t\u00f6bbletk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek egy\u00fcttesen gazdas\u00e1gi vesztes\u00e9gnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak, \u00e9s \u00f6sszeg\u00fck 588,8 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rt tesz ki. Egy \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a becsl\u00e9s 499,3 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r volt.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Az orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 Ukrajn\u00e1t \u00e9rt k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00e1ra el\u00e9rte a 176 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rt, szemben a 2024 febru\u00e1ri becsl\u00e9sek szerint 152 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rral, \u00e9s a legink\u00e1bb \u00e9rintett \u00e1gazatok a lakhat\u00e1s, a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s, az energia, a kereskedelem \u00e9s az ipar, valamint az oktat\u00e1s. A jelenlegi becsl\u00e9sek szerint a teljes lak\u00e1s\u00e1llom\u00e1ny 13%-a s\u00e9r\u00fclt meg vagy semmis\u00fclt meg, ami t\u00f6bb mint 2,5 milli\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1st \u00e9rint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az energiaszektorban az el\u0151z\u0151 jelent\u00e9s \u00f3ta 70%-kal n\u0151tt a megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott vagy megsemmis\u00fclt eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sz\u00e1ma, bele\u00e9rtve a villamosenergia-termel\u00e9st, az \u00e1tvitelt, az eloszt\u00f3 infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t \u00e9s a t\u00e1vh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A legnagyobb ig\u00e9nyeket a lak\u00e1sszektorban becs\u00fclik (csaknem 84 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, azaz a teljes sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet 16%-a). Ezt k\u00f6veti a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s (majdnem 78 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, azaz 15%), az energia \u00e9s a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat (majdnem 68 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, vagyis 13%), a kereskedelem \u00e9s az ipar (t\u00f6bb mint 64 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, vagyis 12%), a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g (t\u00f6bb mint 55 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r vagy 11%), a szoci\u00e1lis v\u00e9delem \u00e9s a meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9s (39 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, azaz 7%), valamint a robban\u00f3anyag-kezel\u00e9s 30 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r (6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s szerint csak a romeltakar\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge csaknem 13 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra becs\u00fclhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vb\/rbc.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Vil\u00e1gbank, az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g \u00e9s az ENSZ a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedben 524 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra emelte az ukrajnai \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s teljes k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 becsl\u00e9seit, egy \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt ezt az \u00e9rt\u00e9ket 486 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra becs\u00fclt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":57627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1593,33854,17,33],"tags":[570034,227,570033,1713],"class_list":["post-57626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual-hu","category-war-hu","category-surgos","category-ukrajna","tag-becsles","tag-koltsegek","tag-ukrajna-ujjapitese","tag-vilagbank"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57628,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57626\/revisions\/57628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}