{"id":59062,"date":"2025-04-08T14:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T11:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=59062"},"modified":"2025-04-08T08:54:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T05:54:19","slug":"kina-korlatozza-a-ritkafoldfem-szallitasokat-az-egyesult-allamoknak-a-trump-vamtarifak-miatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=59062&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edna korl\u00e1tozza a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m-sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamoknak a Trump-v\u00e1mtarif\u00e1k miatt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00edna szigor\u00fabb exportellen\u0151rz\u00e9st jelentett be h\u00e9t ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m elemre v\u00e1laszul az \u00faj amerikai v\u00e1mokra, sz\u00e1molt be a Bloomberg a k\u00ednai hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9re hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s al\u00e1 es\u0151 \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi anyagok list\u00e1j\u00e1n a szam\u00e1rium, gadol\u00ednium, terbium, diszpr\u00f3zium, lut\u00e9cium, szkandium \u00e9s ittrium szerepel. B\u00e1r a k\u00e9t legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb \u2013 a neod\u00edmium \u00e9s a prazeod\u00edmium \u2013 nem szerepel a list\u00e1n. Ezeket az elemeket er\u0151teljes m\u00e1gnesek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az USA Geol\u00f3giai Szolg\u00e1lata adatai szerint K\u00edna adja a vil\u00e1g ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m-termel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6zel 70%-\u00e1t. A Bloomberg k\u00f6z\u00f6lte, hogy K\u00edna m\u00e1r hozott hasonl\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket a gallium, a germ\u00e1nium, a grafit \u00e9s az antimon ellen. Ezent\u00fal a korl\u00e1tozott f\u00e9mek k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa alapos ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st ig\u00e9nyel \u2013 ki \u00e9s milyen c\u00e9lb\u00f3l v\u00e1s\u00e1rol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Citic Securities Ltd. elemz\u0151i szerint \u201eaz ellen\u0151rz\u00e9sek \u00fajabb eszk\u00f6zei tov\u00e1bb sz\u0171k\u00edthetik a glob\u00e1lis k\u00edn\u00e1latot\u201d. V\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00fck szerint K\u00edna ilyen politik\u00e1ja a nemzeti \u00e9rdekek v\u00e9delm\u00e9t \u00e9s a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m-ipar strat\u00e9giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lozza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Boise-i Idaho Egyetem egyik professzora megjegyezte a Bloombergnek, hogy a h\u00e9t kiv\u00e1lasztott ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m elemmel ellent\u00e9tben ezek K\u00edna hat\u00e1rain k\u00edv\u00fcl k\u00f6nnyebben beszerezhet\u0151ek, ami \u201eb\u00e1rmilyen ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 hat\u00e9konny\u00e1 tesz\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00ednai kereskedelmi miniszt\u00e9rium hangs\u00falyozta, hogy a \u201ekett\u0151s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00fa\u201d exportsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se fontos r\u00e9sze a nemzetbiztons\u00e1gnak, a region\u00e1lis stabilit\u00e1snak \u00e9s a glob\u00e1lis b\u00e9k\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A K\u00ednai Sz\u00ednesf\u00e9mipari Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g ugyanakkor kijelentette, hogy azok a c\u00e9gek, amelyek nem vesz\u00e9lyeztetik K\u00edna biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t, akad\u00e1lymentesen bonyol\u00edthatj\u00e1k le a k\u00fclkereskedelmet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00edna szigor\u00fabb exportellen\u0151rz\u00e9st jelentett be h\u00e9t ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m elemre v\u00e1laszul az \u00faj amerikai v\u00e1mokra, sz\u00e1molt be a Bloomberg a k\u00ednai hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9re hivatkozva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":40952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[259,623882,246,28519],"class_list":["post-59062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-kina","tag-ritkafoldfem-szallitas","tag-usa","tag-vamhaboru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59063,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59062\/revisions\/59063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}