{"id":59635,"date":"2025-04-23T18:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=59635"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:53:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:53:04","slug":"ukrajnaban-majustol-alkoholt-adnak-hozza-a-benzinhez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=59635&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajn\u00e1ban m\u00e1just\u00f3l alkoholt adnak hozz\u00e1 a benzinhez"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az ukr\u00e1n benzinkutak m\u00e1jus 1-j\u00e9t\u0151l kezdik meg az alkohollal kevert benzin \u00e1rus\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ezt a foly\u00e9kony bio\u00fczemanyagok (biokomponensek) k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si szektorban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00f6telez\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny \u00edrja el\u0151. A v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9rt tekints\u00e9k meg a Szlovo i Gyilo infografik\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A bioetanol egy dehidrat\u00e1lt etil-alkohol, amelyet n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi anyagokb\u00f3l, leggyakrabban kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l vagy cukorr\u00e9p\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00edtanak el\u0151. Bio\u00fczemanyagk\u00e9nt vagy biokomponensk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u00e1just\u00f3l minden ukrajnai benzink\u00fatnak legkevesebb 5% bioetanolt tartalmaz\u00f3 benzint kell \u00e1rulnia (E5 jel\u00f6l\u00e9s). Ez nem csak a 98-as vagy ann\u00e1l magasabb okt\u00e1nsz\u00e1m\u00fa benzinre, valamint a v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium, az \u00c1llami Tartal\u00e9k, valamint a minim\u00e1lis olaj- \u00e9s k\u0151olajterm\u00e9k-tartal\u00e9kok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u00fczemanyagra vonatkozik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gaiban m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta adj\u00e1k hozz\u00e1 a bioetanolt a benzinhez, tartalma ak\u00e1r 10% is lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajn\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb okb\u00f3l is adnak hozz\u00e1 majd bioetanolt a benzinhez. El\u0151sz\u00f6r is a k\u00f6rnyezeti helyzet jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben: kevesebb k\u00e1rosanyag-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s ker\u00fcl a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe az \u00fczemanyag \u00e9get\u00e9se sor\u00e1n. M\u00e1sodsorban a szeszgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00fczemek kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi munkahelyek teremt\u00e9se. Harmadr\u00e9szt k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi \u00e9s hazai befektet\u00e9sek vonz\u00e1sa a foly\u00e9kony bio\u00fczemanyag gy\u00e1rt\u00e1sa ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Negyedszer, az olajimport cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k elmond\u00e1sa szerint a bioetanol hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa a benzinhez nem jelent jelent\u0151s kock\u00e1zatot az aut\u00f3kra n\u00e9zve, ha az aut\u00f3 j\u00f3 \u00e1llapotban van, \u00e9s nincsenek az E5-tel \u00f6sszeegyeztethetetlen jellemz\u0151i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De vannak technikai n\u00fcanszok, amelyekkel a benzinkutaknak foglalkozniuk kell. A bioetanol higroszk\u00f3pos, ami azt jelenti, hogy felsz\u00edvja a vizet, aminek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a benzinkever\u00e9k r\u00e9tegz\u0151d\u00e9st okoz, \u00e9s elvesz\u00edti teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t. Ez\u00e9rt a benzinkutak tart\u00e1lyait meg kell tiszt\u00edtani, nehogy idegen anyagok ker\u00fcljenek az aut\u00f3k tart\u00e1lyaiba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1snak nem lesz jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1sa a benzin \u00e1r\u00e1ra, k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151leg egy hrivny\u00e1val emelkedhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az ukr\u00e1n benzinkutak m\u00e1jus 1-j\u00e9t\u0151l kezdik meg az alkohollal kevert benzin \u00e1rus\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ezt a foly\u00e9kony bio\u00fczemanyagok (biokomponensek) k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si szektorban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00f6telez\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny \u00edrja el\u0151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":59602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,33],"tags":[16514,122,639585,639586],"class_list":["post-59635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-alkohol","tag-benzin","tag-eu-szabvany","tag-ukran-benzinkutak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59636,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59635\/revisions\/59636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}