{"id":61550,"date":"2025-07-01T17:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T14:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=61550"},"modified":"2025-07-01T16:17:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T13:17:40","slug":"imf-az-ukranok-jelenleg-a-piaci-ar-felet-fizetik-az-aramert-es-a-gazert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=61550&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"IMF: az ukr\u00e1nok jelenleg a piaci \u00e1r fel\u00e9t fizetik az \u00e1ram\u00e9rt \u00e9s a g\u00e1z\u00e9rt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az \u00e1ram\u00e1rak emelked\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re az ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si tarif\u00e1k m\u00e9g mindig messze vannak a piaci \u00e1rakt\u00f3l, a tarifaemel\u00e9seknek azonban nem szabad v\u00e9dtelen\u00fcl hagyniuk a kiszolg\u00e1ltatott h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be kedden az rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1l a Nemzetk\u00f6zi Valutaalappal (IMF) k\u00f6t\u00f6tt memorandumra hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s szerint a dokumentum hangs\u00falyozza, hogy jelenleg a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok jelenlegi priorit\u00e1sa a h\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeinek felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa az energiaszektorban, de s\u00fcrg\u0151sen sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van egy h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni reformterv kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a r\u00e9gi struktur\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1k megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra is. Az IMF szerint b\u00e1r a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok \u00e1ramd\u00edjait 2023-ban \u00e9s 2024-ben nagyon alacsony szintr\u0151l emelt\u00e9k, a f\u0171t\u00e9s \u00e9s a melegv\u00edz-ell\u00e1t\u00e1s tarif\u00e1ira a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdete \u00f3ta \u00e1rmorat\u00f3riumok vannak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201eAz OECD becsl\u00e9sei (2025) szerint az emel\u00e9sek ellen\u00e9re a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok \u00e1ram\u00e1rai k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a fele a kijevi kisv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok \u00e1rszintj\u00e9nek, m\u00edg a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok g\u00e1z\u00e1rai a piaci g\u00e1z\u00e1rak alapj\u00e1n a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 50%-\u00e1t fedezik\u201d \u2013 \u00e1ll a dokumentumban.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ez\u00e9rt Ukrajn\u00e1nak olyan tervre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge, amely fenntarthat\u00f3 szektort hoz l\u00e9tre a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni id\u0151szakban, amelyben a k\u00f6z\u00fczemi tarif\u00e1k megfelelnek a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gmegt\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9si szintnek, \u00e9s \u00faj, a t\u00e1rsadalmi t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket figyelembe vev\u0151 tarifasz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszertant vezetnek be \u2013 v\u00e9lekedett az IMF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tarif\u00e1k emel\u00e9se seg\u00edteni fog a fogyaszt\u00f3i energiaszegmens j\u00f6vedelmez\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban, enyh\u00edteni fogja az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gterheket annak egyes r\u00e9szein, \u00e9s \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zni fogja a versenyt a nagykereskedelmi \u00e9s kiskereskedelmi energiapiacokon, valamint \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zni fogja az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1g n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eUgyanakkor meg kell v\u00e9deni a legkiszolg\u00e1ltatottabb h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat a tarifaemel\u00e9sek k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit\u0151l, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a lakhat\u00e1si \u00e9s kommun\u00e1lis t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val, annak hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga \u00e9s a ny\u00fajt\u00e1sa pontoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az egyik legfontosabb feladat e tekintetben a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sra szorul\u00f3 kiszolg\u00e1ltatott h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok helyes azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa lesz\u201d \u2013 tette hozz\u00e1 az IMF.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

(vb\/rbc.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u00e1ram\u00e1rak emelked\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re az ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si tarif\u00e1k m\u00e9g mindig messze vannak a piaci \u00e1rakt\u00f3l, a tarifaemel\u00e9seknek azonban nem szabad v\u00e9dtelen\u00fcl hagyniuk a kiszolg\u00e1ltatott h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":61551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1593,41,17,33],"tags":[866771,33650,866769,120],"class_list":["post-61550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-surgos","category-ukrajna","tag-lakossagi-ar","tag-nemzetkozi-valutaalap-imf","tag-rezsi-arak","tag-ukrajna-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61552,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61550\/revisions\/61552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}