{"id":62404,"date":"2025-07-30T22:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T19:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=62404"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:23:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T13:23:13","slug":"energiaorias-szuletik-kina-a-vilag-legnagyobb-vizeromuvet-tervezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=62404&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Energia\u00f3ri\u00e1s sz\u00fcletik: K\u00edna a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9t tervezi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00edna grandi\u00f3zus beruh\u00e1z\u00e1st ind\u00edt a Himal\u00e1j\u00e1ban: olyan m\u00e9ret\u0171 v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vet \u00e9p\u00edt, amelyre t\u00f6bb forr\u00e1st k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtettek el, mint Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9ves k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se. A l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny a vil\u00e1g leger\u0151sebb \u00e1ramtermel\u0151 komplexum\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be a Hirado.hu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pekingi vezet\u00e9s hivatalosan is nekil\u00e1tott a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171\u2011programj\u00e1nak. Li Csiang minisztereln\u00f6k Nyingcsiben bejelentette a Jarlung Cangpo als\u00f3 szakasz\u00e1ra tervezett, 167 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros beruh\u00e1z\u00e1st, \u00e9s egy \u00faj \u00e1llami v\u00e1llalat, a China Yajiang Group fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a projekt menedzsel\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge h\u00e1romszorosa lesz K\u00edna eddigi legnagyobb befejezett v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9nek, \u00e9s \u00f6t l\u00e9pcs\u0151zetes duzzaszt\u00f3b\u00f3l fog \u00e1llni. A k\u00ednai korm\u00e1ny szerint ezzel egyszerre adnak l\u00f6k\u00e9st a gazdas\u00e1gnak \u00e9s a z\u00f6ldenergia\u2011termel\u00e9snek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6k a foly\u00f3 kanyarulatainak kiegyenes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s alagutakkal tereln\u00e9k a vizet a Himal\u00e1ja egyik legmeredekebb szurdok\u00e1ban, ahol a foly\u00f3 mind\u00f6ssze 50 kilom\u00e9teres t\u00e1von k\u00f6zel 2000 m\u00e9tert esik.
A helysz\u00edn egy k\u00ednai term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fclet r\u00e9sze, amely az orsz\u00e1g egyik legsoksz\u00edn\u0171bb \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak ad otthont \u2013 \u00e9pp ez\u00e9rt a projekt m\u00e1r a rajtn\u00e1l komoly \u00f6kol\u00f3giai agg\u00e1lyokat v\u00e1lt ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s nagys\u00e1grendje a p\u00e9nzpiacokon is \u00e9rezhet\u0151 volt: a v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171h\u00f6z k\u00f6thet\u0151 k\u00ednai \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipari \u00e9s cementpap\u00edrok \u00e1rfolyama nagyot emelkedett. A Citigroup sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa szerint a projekt az els\u0151 \u00e9vben k\u00f6zel 0,1 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kponttal emelheti a k\u00ednai GDP\u2011n\u00f6veked\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Jarlung Cangpo nagy kanyarulat\u00e1n\u00e1l \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 rendszer elm\u00e9leti kapacit\u00e1sa ak\u00e1r 60\u201370 gigawatt, amivel \u2013 ha megval\u00f3sul \u2013 a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u0171 er\u0151m\u0171komplexuma lenne, \u00e9s \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb \u00e1ramot termelne, mint eg\u00e9sz Lengyelorsz\u00e1g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00ednai kl\u00edmac\u00e9l hivatalosan a 2060\u2011ra a nett\u00f3 z\u00e9r\u00f3 kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s, a v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171 pedig ennek az er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9snek lenne az egyik z\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3ja. Az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s befejez\u00e9s\u00e9t Peking a 2030\u2011as \u00e9vek k\u00f6zep\u00e9re becs\u00fcli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A projektnek geopolitikai kock\u00e1zatai is vannak. A Jarlung Cangpo k\u00e9s\u0151bbi szakasz\u00e1n Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l jut el Bangladesbe \u2013 vagyis K\u00edna a v\u00edzhozam feletti szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1ssal k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z milli\u00f3 ember v\u00edzbiztons\u00e1g\u00e1ra lesz hat\u00e1ssal. India m\u00e1r hivatalosan jelezte aggodalm\u00e1t, \u00e9s felgyors\u00edtan\u00e1 saj\u00e1t, als\u00f3\u2011foly\u00e1s\u00fa Upper Siang v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9t. \u00dajdelhiben att\u00f3l tartanak, hogy kr\u00edzishelyzetben Peking fegyverk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lhatja a v\u00edz\u00e1raml\u00e1st. A f\u00e9lelem nem l\u00e9gb\u0151l kapott egy olyan t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, ahol India id\u00e9n tavasszal felf\u00fcggesztette a Pakiszt\u00e1nnal fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 Indus\u2011v\u00edzmegoszt\u00e1si egyezm\u00e9nyt, mik\u00f6zben Iszl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1d K\u00edna egyik legszorosabb partnere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna mindek\u00f6zben azt \u00edg\u00e9ri, hogy a lejjebb fekv\u0151 ter\u00fcleteket nem \u00e9ri h\u00e1tr\u00e1ny, \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gi, valamint k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi garanci\u00e1kat helyez kil\u00e1t\u00e1sba. A projekt finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1t v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an \u00e1llami bankok \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151beli \u00e1ram\u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9si bev\u00e9telek kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja fedezi \u2013 ezt a modellt Peking m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos hazai \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi g\u00e1tprojektn\u00e9l alkalmazta. A val\u00f3di pr\u00f3ba azonban nem a p\u00e9nz, hanem az extr\u00e9m terep, a logisztika \u00e9s az \u00f6kol\u00f3giai kock\u00e1zatok kezel\u00e9se lesz. Ha siker\u00fcl, K\u00edna egyetlen beruh\u00e1z\u00e1ssal meg\u00e9p\u00edtheti a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb er\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00edna grandi\u00f3zus beruh\u00e1z\u00e1st ind\u00edt a Himal\u00e1j\u00e1ban: olyan m\u00e9ret\u0171 v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171vet \u00e9p\u00edt, amelyre t\u00f6bb forr\u00e1st k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtettek el, mint Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9ves k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se. A l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny a vil\u00e1g leger\u0151sebb \u00e1ramtermel\u0151 komplexum\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":62407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[907156,259,21443],"class_list":["post-62404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-himalaja","tag-kina","tag-vizeromu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62409,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62404\/revisions\/62409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}