{"id":63397,"date":"2025-09-07T10:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T07:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=63397"},"modified":"2025-09-06T17:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T14:04:36","slug":"trump-uj-vamtarifai-veszelyeztetik-az-europai-vegyipar-fellenduleset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=63397&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Trump \u00faj v\u00e1mtarif\u00e1i vesz\u00e9lyeztetik az eur\u00f3pai vegyipar fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az \u00faj amerikai importv\u00e1mok destabiliz\u00e1lj\u00e1k a glob\u00e1lis kereskedelmet, arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtik az \u00fcgyfeleket, hogy halassz\u00e1k el a megrendel\u00e9seiket, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentik a keresletet a 2022-es energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1gb\u00f3l val\u00f3 kil\u00e1bal\u00e1ssal k\u00fczd\u0151 vegyipari \u00e1gazatban, \u00edrja a <\/strong> Reuters<\/a><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amint azt megjegyezt\u00e9k, a vegyipar az EU negyedik legnagyobb export\u00e1gazata a g\u00e9pipar, az aut\u00f3ipar \u00e9s a gy\u00f3gyszeripar ut\u00e1n. Ez az \u00e1gazat \u00e9vek \u00f3ta magas termel\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gekkel k\u00fczd, mivel az orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 ut\u00e1n jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151ttek a g\u00e1z- \u00e9s villamosenergia-\u00e1rak.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa ipar\u00e1gakban tapasztalhat\u00f3 gyenge kereslet miatt egyes v\u00e1llalatok k\u00e9nytelenek voltak le\u00e1ll\u00edtani m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fcket. Az \u00e1gazat a megrendel\u00e9sek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a profit cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel n\u00e9z szembe. Az LSEG adatai szerint az eur\u00f3pai vegyipari v\u00e1llalatok profitja v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an 5%-kal alacsonyabb lesz a harmadik negyed\u00e9vben a m\u00e1sodik negyed\u00e9vi 22%-os visszaes\u00e9s ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAz energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n az eur\u00f3pai vegyipari \u00e1gazatban a volumenek \u00e9s a haszonkulcsok stabil fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re sz\u00e1m\u00edtottunk. De a v\u00e1mok, az \u00e1rakra nehezed\u0151 nyom\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00e1zsiai er\u0151s konkurencia egy m\u00e9rgez\u0151 helyzetet id\u00e9z el\u0151\u201d, mondta Thomas Schulte-Forwick, a Metzler Research elemz\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nagyv\u00e1llalatok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a BASF, a Brenntag \u00e9s a Lanxess, \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag r\u00e9szben v\u00e9dettek az amerikai jelenl\u00e9t miatt, de m\u00e9g \u0151k is k\u00e9nytelenek cs\u00f6kkenteni az el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seket \u00e9s elhalasztani a beszerz\u00e9seket az \u00f3vatos v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3i magatart\u00e1s miatt. Ugyanakkor az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 azt tervezi, hogy felgyors\u00edtja az amerikai ipari term\u00e9kekre kivetett v\u00e1mok elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 jogszab\u00e1lyok elfogad\u00e1s\u00e1t, ami enyh\u00edtheti az export felt\u00e9teleit \u00e9s stabiliz\u00e1lhatja az \u00e1gazatot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Az \u00faj amerikai importv\u00e1mok destabiliz\u00e1lj\u00e1k a glob\u00e1lis kereskedelmet, arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtik az \u00fcgyfeleket, hogy halassz\u00e1k el a megrendel\u00e9seiket, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentik a keresletet a 2022-es energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1gb\u00f3l val\u00f3 kil\u00e1bal\u00e1ssal k\u00fczd\u0151 vegyipari \u00e1gazatban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":63288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[976538,976541,246,28519],"class_list":["post-63397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-europai-vegyipar","tag-importvamok","tag-usa","tag-vamhaboru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63398,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63397\/revisions\/63398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}