{"id":64646,"date":"2025-10-20T18:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T15:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=64646"},"modified":"2025-10-20T15:08:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T12:08:19","slug":"az-eu-szelesebb-hozzaferest-nyit-az-ukran-aruk-elott-mi-valtozik-es-hol-maradnak-korlatozasok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=64646&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az EU sz\u00e9lesebb hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st nyit az ukr\u00e1n \u00e1ruk el\u0151tt \u2013 mi v\u00e1ltozik, \u00e9s hol maradnak korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Tan\u00e1csa j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta az EU\u2013Ukrajna K\u00f6z\u00f6s Bizotts\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azt az \u00e1ll\u00e1spontot, amely cs\u00f6kkenti vagy megsz\u00fcnteti a v\u00e1mokat sz\u00e1mos ukr\u00e1n mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9kre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez els\u0151sorban a tejterm\u00e9keket, friss gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9geket, valamint bizonyos h\u00fasf\u00e9l\u00e9ket \u00e9s h\u00fask\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyeket \u00e9rinti \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be az RBK\u2013Ukrajna az uni\u00f3s int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyeire hivatkozva. A d\u00f6nt\u00e9st az EU a hosszabb t\u00e1v\u00fa \u00e9s stabilabb exporthozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s fel\u00e9 tett \u00fajabb l\u00e9p\u00e9snek nevezi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A c\u00e9l: a h\u00e1bor\u00fas kedvezm\u00e9nyek be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se tart\u00f3s szab\u00e1lyokba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g szerint a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s a M\u00e9lys\u00e9gi \u00e9s \u00c1tfog\u00f3 Szabadkereskedelmi \u00d6vezet (DCFTA) 2025 nyar\u00e1n indult fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak r\u00e9sze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A c\u00e9l, hogy a h\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n adott ideiglenes kedvezm\u00e9nyeket el\u0151re kisz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3, hosszabb t\u00e1v\u00fa kereskedelmi szab\u00e1lyokk\u00e1 alak\u00edts\u00e1k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • ahol az uni\u00f3s piac \u201ekev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e9rz\u00e9keny\u201d, ott a v\u00e1mok gyorsabban megsz\u0171nnek,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ahol nagyobb a kock\u00e1zat az uni\u00f3s termel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, ott a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s fokozatos \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u0151mechanizmusokkal k\u00eds\u00e9rt marad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Mi v\u00e1ltozik konkr\u00e9tan?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Az EU b\u0151v\u00edti azon term\u00e9kkateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00e9t, amelyek null\u00e1s vagy alacsonyabb v\u00e1mt\u00e9telek mellett juthatnak be a piacra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Azonban a kedvezm\u00e9nyeket \u00f6sszekapcsolj\u00e1k a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si gyakorlatok \u00f6sszehangol\u00e1s\u00e1val az uni\u00f3s norm\u00e1kkal \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az \u00e1llatj\u00f3l\u00e9ti el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sok, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 szerek, valamint \u00e1llatgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek alkalmaz\u00e1sa ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hol maradnak korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A cukor, baromfih\u00fas, toj\u00e1s, gabonaf\u00e9l\u00e9k (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen b\u00faza \u00e9s kukorica), valamint a m\u00e9z tov\u00e1bbra is az \u00fagynevezett \u201e\u00e9rz\u00e9keny\u201d kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba tartoznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ezek eset\u00e9ben nem automatikus a v\u00e1mok elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se. Az EU Tan\u00e1csa szerint ez kompromisszum Ukrajna gazdas\u00e1g\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e9s az uni\u00f3s piac v\u00e9delme k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Elj\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e9s hat\u00e1rid\u0151k<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    A Tan\u00e1cs \u00e1ltal elfogadott \u00e1ll\u00e1spont mand\u00e1tumot ad az EU\u2013Ukrajna K\u00f6z\u00f6s Bizotts\u00e1gnak, hogy a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat a t\u00e1rsul\u00e1si meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ez a gyakorlatban azt jelenti, hogy a kor\u00e1bbi ideiglenes int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek beker\u00fclnek a DCFTA jogi keret\u00e9be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A RBK\u2013Ukrajina \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se szerint Br\u00fcsszel ezzel a r\u00f6vid t\u00e1v\u00fa hosszabb\u00edt\u00e1sokt\u00f3l a stabil, el\u0151rel\u00e1that\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok fel\u00e9 l\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Okszana Csopak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Tan\u00e1csa j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta az EU\u2013Ukrajna K\u00f6z\u00f6s Bizotts\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azt az \u00e1ll\u00e1spontot, amely cs\u00f6kkenti vagy megsz\u00fcnteti a v\u00e1mokat sz\u00e1mos ukr\u00e1n mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9kre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1593,41,49,33],"tags":[179,120,30073],"class_list":["post-64646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-europai-unio","tag-ukrajna-hu","tag-vammentesseg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64648,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64646\/revisions\/64648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}