{"id":66283,"date":"2025-12-09T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T14:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=66283"},"modified":"2025-12-09T08:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T06:40:06","slug":"hirszerzes-kina-megerositi-dominanciajat-a-mongol-exportban-kiszoritva-oroszorszagot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=66283&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"H\u00edrszerz\u00e9s: K\u00edna meger\u0151s\u00edti dominanci\u00e1j\u00e1t a mongol exportban, kiszor\u00edtva Oroszorsz\u00e1got"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00edna megszil\u00e1rd\u00edtja st\u00e1tusz\u00e1t Mong\u00f3lia legfontosabb gazdas\u00e1gi partnerek\u00e9nt, ami n\u00f6veli Ul\u00e1nb\u00e1tor f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t d\u00e9li szomsz\u00e9dj\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s egy\u00fattal cs\u00f6kkenti Oroszorsz\u00e1g szerep\u00e9t a region\u00e1lis kereskedelemben, sz\u00e1molt be Ukrajna K\u00fclf\u00f6ldi H\u00edrszerz\u0151 Szolg\u00e1lata.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna hirtelen jelent\u0151sen n\u00f6veli a mongol sz\u00e9n v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s akt\u00edvan finansz\u00edroz \u00faj logisztikai \u00fatvonalakat. Mong\u00f3lia azt tervezi, hogy id\u00e9n k\u00f6zel 20%-kal n\u00f6veli a K\u00edn\u00e1ba ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 sz\u00e9nexportj\u00e1t, amivel az \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9s el\u00e9ri a 100 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1t. Az er\u0151forr\u00e1sszektor m\u00e1r most is Mong\u00f3lia GDP-j\u00e9nek mintegy 12%-\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi. Peking k\u00fclkereskedelmi dominanci\u00e1ja gyorsan n\u00f6vekszik: a mongol export t\u00f6bb mint 90%-a ma a k\u00ednai piacra ir\u00e1nyul, szemben a 2022-es 64%-kal. \u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen: Sv\u00e1jc, a m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb, a mongol sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok mind\u00f6ssze 5,6%-\u00e1t kapja.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Oroszorsz\u00e1g, amely eg\u00e9szen a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltig az egyik legfontosabb partner volt, gyakorlatilag elvesztette szerep\u00e9t. Ul\u00e1nb\u00e1tor exportj\u00e1ban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szesed\u00e9se mind\u00f6ssze 0,5%-ra zsugorodott, ami t\u00fckr\u00f6zi K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsia v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 geo-gazdas\u00e1gi egyens\u00faly\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A n\u00f6veked\u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben mindk\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g infrastruktur\u00e1lis projekteket val\u00f3s\u00edt meg, bele\u00e9rtve a Gashuun-Suhait \u00e9s Ganchi-Modu k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00faj vas\u00fatvonal \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st. Ezek a projektek \u00e9vi 165 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1ra n\u00f6velhetik a mongol sz\u00e9nexportot, ami kritikus fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa K\u00edna sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, mint a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb ac\u00e9ltermel\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mong\u00f3lia n\u00f6vekv\u0151 kereskedelmi f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ge K\u00edn\u00e1t\u00f3l a gazdas\u00e1gi priorit\u00e1sok m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 eltol\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s az orosz befoly\u00e1s fokozatos megsz\u0171n\u00e9s\u00e9t jelzi Peking agressz\u00edv terjeszked\u00e9se k\u00f6zepette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00edna megszil\u00e1rd\u00edtja st\u00e1tusz\u00e1t Mong\u00f3lia legfontosabb gazdas\u00e1gi partnerek\u00e9nt, ami n\u00f6veli Ul\u00e1nb\u00e1tor f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t d\u00e9li szomsz\u00e9dj\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s egy\u00fattal cs\u00f6kkenti Oroszorsz\u00e1g szerep\u00e9t a region\u00e1lis kereskedelemben, sz\u00e1molt be Ukrajna K\u00fclf\u00f6ldi H\u00edrszerz\u0151 Szolg\u00e1lata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":66236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[259,171999],"class_list":["post-66283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-kina","tag-mongolia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66284,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66283\/revisions\/66284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}