{"id":66909,"date":"2025-12-31T18:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T16:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=66909"},"modified":"2025-12-31T07:50:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T05:50:48","slug":"az-1970-es-evek-eleje-ota-a-legalacsonyabb-szintre-esett-vissza-a-gazprom-gazexportja-europaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=66909&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az 1970-es \u00e9vek eleje \u00f3ta a legalacsonyabb szintre esett vissza a Gazprom g\u00e1zexportja Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Reuters jelent\u00e9se szerint az orosz Gazprom 2025-ben tov\u00e1bbi 44 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkentette az eur\u00f3pai g\u00e1zsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, \u00edgy a mennyis\u00e9g 18 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9terre cs\u00f6kkent. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok a TurkStream vezet\u00e9ken el\u00e9rhet\u0151 adatokon alapulnak, amely jelenleg az egyetlen m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 \u00fatvonal az orosz f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez az adat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi m\u00e9lypontot jelent, hiszen 1973 \u00f3ta nem export\u00e1lt ilyen kev\u00e9s g\u00e1zt Oroszorsz\u00e1g Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba. Akkor a Szovjetuni\u00f3 6,8 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9tert sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott Ausztria \u00e9s Olaszorsz\u00e1g fel\u00e9 az els\u0151 hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek keret\u00e9ben. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedekben azonban meredek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezett:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1975-re m\u00e1r 19,3 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9terre n\u0151tt az export, majd 1980-ra 54,8 milli\u00e1rdra, az 1990-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9re pedig el\u00e9rte a 110 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9tert is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cs\u00facsid\u0151szak 2018\u20132019-re esett, amikor a Gazprom \u00e9vente 170\u2013180 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9ter g\u00e1zt sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba, ami exportj\u00e1nak mintegy 80 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t adta. Az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se \u00e9s az eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok orosz energiaf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g-cs\u00f6kkent\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sei nyom\u00e1n azonban az export nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l tized\u00e9re zuhant vissza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa hely\u00e9t id\u0151k\u00f6zben K\u00edna vette \u00e1t a Gazprom legnagyobb exportpiacak\u00e9nt. Alekszej Miller, a Gazprom vez\u00e9rigazgat\u00f3j\u00e1nak kor\u00e1bbi k\u00f6zl\u00e9se szerint Peking id\u00e9n 38,8 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9ter g\u00e1zt v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt a Szib\u00e9ria Ereje vezet\u00e9ken kereszt\u00fcl. Ez azonban j\u00f3val alacsonyabb bev\u00e9telt jelent Moszkv\u00e1nak: a k\u00ednai f\u00e9l jelent\u0151s \u00e1rengedm\u00e9nnyel, ezer k\u00f6bm\u00e9terenk\u00e9nt k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 248 doll\u00e1r\u00e9rt jut hozz\u00e1 a g\u00e1zhoz, szemben a t\u00f6bbi k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi vev\u0151 \u00e1ltal fizetett, \u00e1tlagosan 401 doll\u00e1ros \u00e1rral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Reuters jelent\u00e9se szerint az orosz Gazprom 2025-ben tov\u00e1bbi 44 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkentette az eur\u00f3pai g\u00e1zsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, \u00edgy a mennyis\u00e9g 18 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9terre cs\u00f6kkent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":66910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[93276,183],"class_list":["post-66909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-gazexport","tag-oroszorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66911,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66909\/revisions\/66911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}