{"id":67164,"date":"2026-01-11T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=67164"},"modified":"2026-01-10T20:07:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T18:07:51","slug":"rezhiany-fenyegeti-a-vilagot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=67164&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9zhi\u00e1ny fenyegeti a vil\u00e1got"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A r\u00e9z ir\u00e1nti glob\u00e1lis kereslet v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an 50%-kal fog n\u00f6vekedni 2040-re, de \u00faj lel\u0151helyek \u00e9s feldolgoz\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a piac \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb mint 10 milli\u00f3 tonna hi\u00e1nnyal fog szembes\u00fclni. A mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia, a robotika \u00e9s a v\u00e9delmi ipar fejl\u0151d\u00e9se a r\u00e9z ir\u00e1nti glob\u00e1lis kereslet gyors n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet, de a megl\u00e9v\u0151 termel\u00e9s lehet, hogy nem lesz elegend\u0151 \u2013 \u00edrja a Reuters az S&P Global tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 c\u00e9g jelent\u00e9s\u00e9re hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az elemz\u0151k becsl\u00e9se szerint 2040-re a r\u00e9z ir\u00e1nti glob\u00e1lis kereslet el\u00e9ri az \u00e9vi 42 milli\u00f3 metrikus tonn\u00e1t, szemben a 2025-\u00f6s 28 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1val. Ez k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 50%-os n\u00f6veked\u00e9st jelent. \u00daj ell\u00e1t\u00e1si forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s a megn\u00f6vekedett feldolgoz\u00e1s hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban azonban a hi\u00e1ny meghaladhatja az \u00e9vi 10 milli\u00f3 tonn\u00e1t, \u00edgy a kereslet csaknem negyede kiel\u00e9g\u00edtetlen marad.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A rezet hagyom\u00e1nyosan sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151iparban, a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9sben, az elektronik\u00e1ban \u00e9s a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban, magas elektromos vezet\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge, korr\u00f3zi\u00f3\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ga \u00e9s k\u00f6nny\u0171 feldolgozhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga miatt. M\u00edg az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben az elektromos j\u00e1rm\u0171ipar volt a kereslet motorja, a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia, a v\u00e9delmi rendszerek \u00e9s a robotika kulcsszerepet fog j\u00e1tszani a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 14 \u00e9vben. Emellett a fogyaszt\u00e1si cikkek \u2013 a l\u00e9gkondicion\u00e1l\u00f3kt\u00f3l kezdve az egy\u00e9b h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekig \u2013 is t\u00e1mogatni fogj\u00e1k a keresletet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan Jap\u00e1n, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok n\u00f6vekv\u0151 v\u00e9delmi k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se, valamint az Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal folytatott h\u00e1bor\u00fa tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6veli a r\u00e9zfogyaszt\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1g legnagyobb r\u00e9ztermel\u0151i tov\u00e1bbra is Chile \u00e9s Peru, m\u00edg K\u00edna a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb koh\u00f3ja. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok r\u00e9zsz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl fel\u00e9t import\u00e1lja, annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy egyes t\u00edpusokra v\u00e1mok vonatkoznak. Az S&P jelent\u00e9se nem vette figyelembe a m\u00e9lytengeri b\u00e1ny\u00e1szatb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 potenci\u00e1lis k\u00e9szleteket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A r\u00e9z ir\u00e1nti glob\u00e1lis kereslet v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an 50%-kal fog n\u00f6vekedni 2040-re, de \u00faj lel\u0151helyek \u00e9s feldolgoz\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a piac \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb mint 10 milli\u00f3 tonna hi\u00e1nnyal fog szembes\u00fclni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":67118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[1488911,16893,1488910],"class_list":["post-67164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-globalis-kereskedelem","tag-rez","tag-rezhiany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67165,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67164\/revisions\/67165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}