{"id":69976,"date":"2026-04-08T21:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T18:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=69976"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:45:56","slug":"nemetorszag-rekordmeretu-koltsegvetesi-hiannyal-zarta-a-2025-os-evet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=69976&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171 k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si hi\u00e1nnyal z\u00e1rta a 2025-\u00f6s \u00e9vet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g teljes \u00e1llami k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g s\u00fajtotta 2022 \u00f3ta a legnagyobb hi\u00e1nnyal z\u00e1rta a 2025-\u00f6s \u00e9vet, sz\u00e1molt be a DW. A h\u00edrt kedden jelentette be a wiesbadeni Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Statisztikai Hivatal, \u00edrta az Ukrinform.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hat\u00f3s\u00e1g adatai szerint a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si hi\u00e1ny el\u00e9rte a 127,3 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t, ami 22,9 milli\u00e1rddal t\u00f6bb, mint egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban. Az \u00f6sszes bev\u00e9tel mintegy 2,081 billi\u00f3 eur\u00f3t, a kiad\u00e1sok pedig mintegy 2,208 billi\u00f3 eur\u00f3t tettek ki.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A hi\u00e1ny n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek f\u0151 oka a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi k\u00f6zpont volt \u2013 hi\u00e1nya 34,5 milli\u00e1rddal n\u0151tt, el\u00e9rve a 85,4 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t. Az ok az ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gfinansz\u00edroz\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke volt \u2013 a Bundeswehr, az infrastrukt\u00fara \u00e9s az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e9delem sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra l\u00e9trehozott speci\u00e1lis alapokon kereszt\u00fcl, amelyeket teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben hitelekb\u0151l k\u00e9peztek. Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171, 31,9 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s hi\u00e1nyt k\u00f6nyveltek el: a kiad\u00e1sok 5,6%-kal, m\u00edg a bev\u00e9telek mind\u00f6ssze 4,1%-kal n\u0151ttek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ugyanakkor a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi tartom\u00e1nyoknak \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalombiztos\u00edt\u00e1si rendszernek siker\u00fclt cs\u00f6kkentenie a hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t. Az \u00e1llami hi\u00e1ny 9,5 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3val 8,7 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3ra cs\u00f6kkent, amelynek h\u00e1romnegyede Berlin, Hamburg \u00e9s Bremen v\u00e1ros\u00e1llamokt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott, m\u00edg \u00f6t tartom\u00e1ny, k\u00f6zt\u00fck Bajororsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Hessen, k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9si t\u00f6bbletet \u00e9rt el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00e1rsadalombiztos\u00edt\u00e1si rendszer hi\u00e1nya 9,2 milli\u00e1rddal cs\u00f6kkent, \u00e9s 1,3 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t tett ki \u2013 a biztos\u00edt\u00e1si j\u00e1rul\u00e9kok 9%-os n\u00f6veked\u00e9se miatt, bele\u00e9rtve az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1si alapba befizetett t\u00f6bbletbefizet\u00e9sek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t is. Megjegyzend\u0151, hogy a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi k\u00f6zpont kiad\u00e1sainak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se a szoci\u00e1lis alapok jav\u00e1ra ny\u00fajtott megn\u00f6vekedett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1soknak \u00e9s hiteleknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151. A sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g 5,3 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett el a Deutsche Bahnnak saj\u00e1t t\u0151k\u00e9j\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re, \u00e9s 3 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s hitelt ny\u00fajtott sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A kiad\u00e1sok n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek kulcst\u00e9nyez\u0151je a katonai beszerz\u00e9sek voltak, amelyek 23,4%-kal, 39 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3ra n\u0151ttek. Az \u00e1llampap\u00edrok elsz\u00e1mol\u00e1si gyakorlat\u00e1nak v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a kamatkiad\u00e1sok cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t 2024-hez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g teljes \u00e1llami k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g s\u00fajtotta 2022 \u00f3ta a legnagyobb hi\u00e1nnyal z\u00e1rta a 2025-\u00f6s \u00e9vet, sz\u00e1molt be a DW.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":69944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[1309,5002,9043],"class_list":["post-69976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-gazdasagi-valsag","tag-koltsegvetesi-hiany","tag-nemet-gazdasag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69977,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69976\/revisions\/69977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/69944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}