{"id":70129,"date":"2026-04-12T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=70129"},"modified":"2026-04-11T19:47:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T16:47:18","slug":"az-inflacio-ukrajnaban-meghaladta-a-jegybank-elorejelzeset-a-magasabb-uzemanyagarak-miatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=70129&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 Ukrajn\u00e1ban meghaladta a jegybank el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9t a magasabb \u00fczemanyag\u00e1rak miatt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00e1rciusban az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 Ukrajn\u00e1ban magasabbnak bizonyult a Nemzeti Bank el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l, \u00e9s ennek f\u0151 oka az \u00fczemanyag- \u00e9s energia\u00e1rak hirtelen emelked\u00e9se volt a vil\u00e1gpiacokon. Ez a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett, ami a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s egyes term\u00e9kek \u00e1r\u00e1ban is t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151d\u00f6tt. A Nemzeti Bank err\u0151l a 2026. m\u00e1rciusi infl\u00e1ci\u00f3s r\u00e1t\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 komment\u00e1rj\u00e1ban sz\u00e1molt be.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajn\u00e1ban m\u00e1rciusban viszonylag m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt maradt az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3, de m\u00e9g mindig meghaladta a Nemzeti Bank v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1sait, \u00e9s az \u00fczemanyag\u00e1rak \u00fajabb emel\u00e9se kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa t\u00e9nyez\u0151 volt. A jegybank magyar\u00e1zata szerint az energia\u00e1rak emelked\u00e9se jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal volt a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokra, amelyek k\u00e9nytelenek voltak a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9st az \u00e1ruk \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok v\u00e9gs\u0151 \u00e1r\u00e1ba kalkul\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Amint azt a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 hat\u00f3s\u00e1g k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben megjegyezte, \u201eaz \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos \u00e9s a maginfl\u00e1ci\u00f3 t\u00e9nyleges mutat\u00f3i meghaladt\u00e1k a Nemzeti Bank 2026. janu\u00e1ri infl\u00e1ci\u00f3s jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9t\u201d, \u00e9s a f\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 az \u00fczemanyag\u00e1rak emelked\u00e9se volt a k\u00f6zel-keleti fesz\u00fclt helyzet h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben, valamint az olaj\u00e1rak vil\u00e1gpiaci emelked\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez legink\u00e1bb a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si szektorban volt \u00e9rezhet\u0151, ahol a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, a taxik \u00e9s a berendez\u00e9sek karbantart\u00e1sa dr\u00e1gult, valamint a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si szektorban, ahol az \u00e1ram- \u00e9s logisztikai k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek emelkedtek. A jegybank k\u00fcl\u00f6n megjegyezte, hogy az \u00fczemanyag-infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 m\u00e1rciusban \u00e9ves szinten 23,4%-ra gyorsult, ami az elm\u00falt id\u0151szak egyik legmagasabb mutat\u00f3ja lett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ugyanakkor a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szegmensekben az \u00e1rak dinamik\u00e1ja heterog\u00e9n volt: egyes \u00e9lelmiszerterm\u00e9kek a megn\u00f6vekedett k\u00edn\u00e1lat miatt m\u00e9g a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9st is lass\u00edtott\u00e1k, m\u00edg az egyes \u00e1rucikkek ezzel szemben a nyersanyaghi\u00e1ny vagy az importk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt dr\u00e1gultak. A maginfl\u00e1ci\u00f3 is kiss\u00e9 emelkedett, ami \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6lts\u00e9gnyom\u00e1sra utal a gazdas\u00e1gban, b\u00e1r egyes kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1kban a nem \u00e9lelmiszeripari term\u00e9kek m\u00e9g olcs\u00f3bbak is lettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00e1rciusban az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 Ukrajn\u00e1ban magasabbnak bizonyult a Nemzeti Bank el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l, \u00e9s ennek f\u0151 oka az \u00fczemanyag- \u00e9s energia\u00e1rak hirtelen emelked\u00e9se volt a vil\u00e1gpiacokon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":70093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1593,41,17,33],"tags":[1756,642,227,585,171480],"class_list":["post-70129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-surgos","category-ukrajna","tag-elorejelzes","tag-inflacio","tag-koltsegek","tag-ukran-nemzeti-bank-nbu","tag-uzemanyagar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70130,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70129\/revisions\/70130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}