{"id":71878,"date":"2026-06-14T12:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T09:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=71878"},"modified":"2026-06-14T11:13:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T08:13:58","slug":"%c3%b3ri%c3%a1siak-a-h%c3%a1bor%c3%bas-k%c3%a1rok-az-ukr%c3%a1n-energiarendszerben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=71878&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3ri\u00e1siak a h\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00e1rok az ukr\u00e1n energiarendszerben"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az orosz\u2013ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1bor\u00fa nemcsak a frontvonalakon, hanem Ukrajna energiarendszer\u00e9ben is puszt\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e1rokat okozott.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tavaly \u00e9v v\u00e9gi adatok szerint az ukrajnai \u00e9p\u00fcletekben \u00e9s infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban keletkezett teljes k\u00e1rok m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke 195,1 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rt tesz ki \u2013 der\u00fcl ki a Vil\u00e1gbank, az ukr\u00e1n korm\u00e1ny, az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g \u00e9s az ENSZ \u00e1ltal k\u00f6z\u00f6sen v\u00e9gzett gyors k\u00e1r- \u00e9s ig\u00e9ny\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s (Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment, RDNA) legfrissebb, \u00f6t\u00f6dik kiad\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l (RDNA5), amely k\u00f6zel n\u00e9gy \u00e9vnyi (2022. febru\u00e1r \u00e9s 2025. december 31. k\u00f6z\u00f6tti) id\u0151szakot lefedve becs\u00fclte meg a k\u00e1rokat. Az RDNA5-ben kimutatott k\u00e1rok m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dott az RDNA1 \u00e1ltal vizsg\u00e1lt, a h\u00e1bor\u00fa els\u0151 h\u00e1rom h\u00f3napj\u00e1t lefed\u0151 id\u0151szak (2022. febru\u00e1r 24. \u00e9s j\u00fanius 1. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt) \u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A k\u00e1rok nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa szektorra. Az orsz\u00e1g lak\u00e1s\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 14%-a becsl\u00e9sek szerint megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott vagy megsemmis\u00fclt t\u00f6bb mint 3 milli\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1st \u00e9rintve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lak\u00e1s\u00e1gazat 61,1 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros k\u00e1rt szenvedett (a teljes k\u00e1r 31,3%-a), ezt k\u00f6veti a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s (40,3 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, 20,6%), az energia- \u00e9s nyersanyag-kitermel\u00e9s (24,8 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, 12,7%), valamint a kereskedelem \u00e9s az ipar (19,2 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r, 9,8%). Az egy\u00e9b, jelent\u0151s k\u00e1rterhet visel\u0151 \u00e1gazatok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik az oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1ny (a teljes k\u00e1r 7,1%-a), a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g (6,2%), valamint a v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00e9s a szennyv\u00edzelvezet\u00e9s (4%), amelyek mindegyike a k\u00f6zint\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek \u00e9s a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sny\u00fajt\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 megsemmis\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ukr\u00e1n energia\u00fcgyi miniszt\u00e9rium 2025. decemberben k\u00f6zz\u00e9 tett adatai szerint Ukrajna energiaipari infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t csak 2025-ben 4 500 alkalommal t\u00e1madt\u00e1k meg, 1 800 rak\u00e9t\u00e1val \u00e9s 50 000 dr\u00f3nnal. A n\u00e9gy\u00e9ves h\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n Oroszorsz\u00e1g megsemmis\u00edtette, elfoglalta vagy megrong\u00e1lta az ukr\u00e1n energia\u00e1gazat infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t, bele\u00e9rtve az olajfinom\u00edt\u00f3kat, az olaj- \u00e9s g\u00e1zt\u00e1rol\u00f3kat, a h\u0151-, v\u00edzer\u0151m\u0171veket \u00e9s atomer\u0151m\u0171veket, valamint a g\u00e1z-, f\u0171t\u00e9s- \u00e9s \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00f3 h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(portfolio.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az orosz\u2013ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1bor\u00fa nemcsak a frontvonalakon, hanem Ukrajna energiarendszer\u00e9ben is puszt\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00e1rokat okozott. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":71879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,33],"tags":[1615755,3786,186201],"class_list":["post-71878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-enertgia-infrastruktura","tag-karok","tag-orosz-tamadasok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71880,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71878\/revisions\/71880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/71879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}